Antihistamines don rashin lafiyan

Allerji amsa ce ta rigakafi, ko nuna ƙarfi, ga abubuwa (abubuwan da ke kawo alaƙar) waɗanda yawanci ba su da illa. A cikin wani da ke fama da rashin lafiyan, amsawar rigakafi yana da ƙima. Lokacin da ya gano mai cutar, tsarin na rigakafi yana ƙaddamar da martani. Ana sakin sinadarai kamar su tarihi. Wadannan sunadarai suna haifar da alamun rashin lafiyan.

Wani nau'in magani wanda ke taimakawa alamun alamomin rashin lafiyar shine antihistamine.

Antihistamines magunguna ne waɗanda ke kula da alamun rashin lafiyan ta hanyar toshe tasirin histamine. Antihistamines suna zuwa kamar kwayoyi, allunan da ake taunawa, capsules, taya, da digon ido. Hakanan akwai siffofin allura da ake amfani dasu galibi cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya.

Antihistamines suna bi da waɗannan alamun rashin lafiyar:

• Cushewar hanci, hanci, ko atishawa
• Kumburin hanyoyin hanci
• Hites da sauran fata na fata
• Chyanƙara, idanun idanu

Yin maganin alamomi na iya taimaka maka ko yaronka su ji daɗin rana da kuma yin bacci da daddare.

Kuna iya amfani da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka:

• Kowace rana, don taimakawa kiyaye alamun yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin sarrafawa
• Sai kawai lokacin da kake da alamun bayyanar
• Kafin a fallasa ka ga abubuwan da galibi ke haifar da cututtukan alerji, kamar dabbobin gida ko wasu tsire-tsire

Ga mutane da yawa da ke da alaƙa, alamomin sune mafi munin kusan 4 na safe zuwa 6 na safe Shan shan antihistamine a lokacin bacci na iya taimaka maka ko yaronka ya ji daɗi da safe a lokacin rashin lafiyan.

Kuna iya siyan nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban da nau'ikan maganin antihistamines ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

• Wasu suna aiki ne kawai na awoyi 4 zuwa 6, yayin da wasu kuma suna yin awanni 12 zuwa 24.
• Wasu suna haɗuwa da mai lalata, magani ne wanda ke busar da hanyoyin hanci.

Tambayi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya wane nau'in maganin antihistamine kuma wane madaidaicin sashi ne daidai a gare ku ko yaranku. Tabbatar kun fahimci yawan amfani da sau nawa a rana don amfani dashi. Tabbatar karanta lakabin a hankali. Ko ku tambayi likitan ku idan kuna da tambayoyi.

• Wasu antihistamines suna haifar da rashin bacci fiye da wasu. Wadannan sun hada da cetirizine (Zyrtec), desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), da loratadine (Claritin).
• Kada ku sha giya lokacin da kuke shan antihistamines.

Hakanan, tuna:

• Ajiye maganin antihistamines a zafin jiki na ɗaki, nesa da zafin rana, hasken kai tsaye, da danshi.
• Kada a daskare magungunan antihistamines.
• Ajiye dukkan magunguna inda yara ba zasu iya kai musu ba.

Tambayi mai ba ku maganin idan ba za ku iya amfani da antihistamines ba don ku ko yaronku, abin da ke faruwa don kallo, da kuma yadda maganin ba da magani zai iya shafar wasu magunguna da kuka sha ko yaranku.

• Ana tsammanin maganin antihistamines na da lafiya ga manya.
• Yawancin yawancin antihistamines suna da lafiya ga yara sama da shekaru 2.
• Idan kana shayarwa ko kuma mai juna biyu, ka tambayi mai ba ka maganin shin antihistamines na da lafiya a gare ka.
• Manya da ke shan maganin ba da magani ya kamata su san yadda magungunan ke shafar su kafin tuki ko amfani da injina.
• Idan yaronka yana shan maganin tahistamines, ka tabbata cewa maganin ba zai shafi ikon karatun ɗanka ba.

Za a iya samun kariya ta musamman don amfani da antihistamines idan kana da:

• Ciwon suga
• Prostara girman prostate ko matsalolin yin fitsari
• Farfadiya
• Ciwon zuciya ko hawan jini
• Pressureara matsa lamba a cikin ido (glaucoma)
• Ciwan thyroid

Sakamakon sakamako na antihistamines na iya haɗawa da:

• Canje-canje a hangen nesa, kamar hangen nesa
• Rage ci
• Dizziness
• Bacci
• Bakin bushe
• Jin juyayi, farin ciki, ko kuma jin haushi

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Hancinka ya baci, kana fitar da hanci, ko kuma kana da wasu sabbin alamun na hanci
• Alamun rashin lafiyar ku ba sa samun sauki
• Kuna samun matsala wajen shan magungunan antihistamines

Rashin lafiyar rhinitis - antihistamine; Hives - antihistamine; Maganin rashin lafiyan jiki - antihistamine; Urticaria - antihistamine; Dermatitis - antihistamine; Eczema - antihistamine

Corren J, Baroody FM, Togias A. Rashin lafiyar da rashin lafiyar rhinitis. A cikin: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton ta Allergy: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 40.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al. Jagoran aikin likita: rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015; 152 (Gudanar da 1): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25644617/.

Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy JM, Lang DM. Magungunan magani na rhinitis na rashin lafiyan yanayi: fassarar jagoranci daga ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta 2017 akan sigogin aikin. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167 (12): 876-881. PMID: 29181536 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29181536/.

• Allergy