Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma shine ciwon daji na ƙwayar lymph. Ana samun ƙwayar Lymph a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, saifa, hanta, ƙashin ƙashi, da sauran shafuka.

Ba a san dalilin sanadin Hodgkin lymphoma ba. Lymphoma na Hodgkin ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin mutane masu shekaru 15 zuwa 35 da kuma 50 zuwa 70 shekaru. Cutar da ta gabata tare da kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr (EBV) ana tsammanin zai taimaka ga wasu lokuta. Mutanen da ke da ƙwayar cutar HIV suna cikin haɗarin haɗari idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'a.

Alamar farko ta Hodgkin lymphoma galibi tarin kumburin lymph ne wanda ke bayyana ba tare da sanadin sanadi ba. Cutar na iya yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph da ke kusa. Daga baya zai iya yaduwa zuwa saifa, hanta, bargon kashin jiki, ko wasu gabobin.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Jin kasala sosai koyaushe
• Zazzaɓi da sanyi da ke zuwa da tafi
• Itaiƙai a ko'ina cikin jiki wanda ba za a iya bayyana shi ba
• Rashin ci
• Zafin zufa na dare
• Rashin kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuyansa, armpits, ko gwaiwa (kumbura gland)
• Rashin nauyi wanda ba za a iya bayyana shi ba

Sauran alamun da zasu iya faruwa tare da wannan cuta:

• Tari, ciwon kirji, ko matsalar numfashi idan akwai kumburin lymph node a cikin kirji
• Gumi mai yawa
• Jin zafi ko jin cikawa a ƙashin haƙarƙarin saboda kumburin hanta ko hanta
• Jin zafi a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph bayan shan giya
• Fushin fata ko flushing

Kwayar cututtukan da Hodgkin lymphoma ke haifar na iya faruwa tare da wasu yanayi. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman alamun ka.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya bincika sassan jiki tare da ƙwayoyin lymph don jin idan sun kumbura.

Ana gano cutar sau da yawa bayan biopsy na abin da ake zargi da nama, yawanci ƙwayar lymph.

Wadannan hanyoyin yawanci za'ayi su:

• Gwajin sunadarai na jini wanda ya hada da matakan gina jiki, gwajin aikin hanta, gwajin aikin koda, da matakin sinadarin uric acid
• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Binciken CT na kirji, ciki, da ƙashin ƙugu
• Kammala lissafin jini (CBC) don bincika rashin ƙarancin jini da farin jini
• PET scan

Idan gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa kuna da lymphoma na Hodgkin, za a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda cutar kansa ta bazu. Wannan ana kiran sa staging. Tsarin kallo yana taimakawa jagorar magani da bibiya.

Jiyya ya dogara da masu zuwa:

• Nau'in hompkin lymphoma (akwai nau'ikan daban-daban na Hodgkin lymphoma)
• Mataki (inda cutar ta bazu)
• Yawan shekarunka da sauran lamuran likita
• Sauran dalilai, gami da rage kiba, zufa cikin dare, da zazzabi

Kuna iya karɓar chemotherapy, radiation radiation, ko duka biyun. Mai ba ku sabis zai iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da takamaiman magani.

Za a iya ba da babban ƙwayar cutar sankara lokacin da Hodgkin lymphoma ya dawo bayan jiyya ko ba ya amsawa ga maganin farko. Wannan yana biyo baya ne da dashen kwayar halitta wanda ke amfani da kwayoyin halittar ku.

Ku da mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar sarrafa wasu damuwa yayin jinyarku, gami da:

• Kula da dabbobinku a lokacin cutar sankara
• Matsalar zub da jini
• Bakin bushe
• Cin adadin kuzari

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Raba tare da wasu waɗanda ke da masaniya ta yau da kullun na iya taimaka maka kada ku ji kaɗaita.

Lymphoma Hodgkin yana daya daga cikin cututtukan daji da za'a iya warkar da su. Magunguna sun fi dacewa idan an gano su kuma a bi da su da wuri. Ba kamar sauran cututtukan daji ba, lymphoma Hodgkin ma yana da matukar warkarwa a ƙarshen matakansa.

Kuna buƙatar yin gwaji na yau da kullun tsawon shekaru bayan jiyya. Wannan yana taimaka wa mai ba ku sabis duba alamun dawo da cutar kansa da duk wani tasirin jiyya na dogon lokaci.

Jiyya don Hodgkin lymphoma na iya samun rikitarwa. Rikitarwa na dogon lokaci na chemotherapy ko radiation radiation sun haɗa da:

• Cututtukan kasusuwa (kamar cutar sankarar bargo)
• Ciwon zuciya
• Rashin samun yara (rashin haihuwa)
• Matsalar huhu
• Sauran cututtukan daji
• Matsalar thyroid

Ci gaba da bin mai ba da sabis wanda ya san game da sa ido da hana waɗannan rikitarwa.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da alamun cututtukan Hodgkin lymphoma
• Kuna da Hodgkin lymphoma kuma kuna da sakamako masu illa daga jiyya

Lymphoma - Hodgkin; Cutar Hodgkin; Ciwon daji - Hodgkin lymphoma

• Marashin kashin kashi - fitarwa
• Chemotherapy - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Ruwan kirji - fitarwa
• Cin karin adadin kuzari yayin rashin lafiya - manya
• Bakin bakin da wuya - fitarwa
• Radiation far - tambayoyi don tambayi likitan ku
• Lokacin da kake cikin jiri da amai

• Tsarin Lymphatic
• Cutar Hodgkin - shigar hanta
• Lymphoma, m - CT scan
• Tsarin rigakafi

Bartlett N, Triska G. Hodgkin lymphoma. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 102.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Adult Hodgkin lymphoma magani (PDQ) - fasalin masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Janairu 22, 2020. An shiga Fabrairu 13, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Kula da yara lymphoma Hodgkin (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/child-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Janairu 31, 2020. Iso zuwa Fabrairu 13, 2020.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN jagororin aikin likita a cikin ilimin ilimin halittar jiki: Hodgkin lymphoma. Sigar 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf. An sabunta Janairu 30, 2020. Iso zuwa Fabrairu 13, 2020.