Mawallafi: Virginia Floyd
Ranar Halitta: 6 Agusta 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
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EVIL DEMON SHOWN IN SCARY APPEARANCE AFTER TALKING ON THE BOARD OF THE DEVIL (OUJI)
Video: EVIL DEMON SHOWN IN SCARY APPEARANCE AFTER TALKING ON THE BOARD OF THE DEVIL (OUJI)

Kuna da damar jijiyoyin bugun jini. Kulawa da wadatar ku da kyau na taimaka wajan dadewa.

Bi umarnin likita na kiwon lafiya kan yadda zaka kula da damar ka a gida. Yi amfani da bayanin da ke ƙasa azaman tunatarwa.

Hanyar samun jijiyoyin jini ita ce buɗewar da aka yi a cikin fata da jijiyoyin jini yayin ɗan gajeren aiki. Lokacin da kake wankin koda, jininka yana fita daga hanya zuwa cikin na'urar hemodialysis. Bayan da aka tace jininka a cikin na’urar, sai ya dawo ta hanyar shiga jikin ka.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan 3 na hanyoyin samun jijiyoyin jini don hemodialysis. Wadannan an bayyana su kamar haka.

Fistula: An dinke jijiyar a gabanka ko babba a jijiya a kusa.

  • Wannan yana bada damar sanya allurai cikin jijiya domin maganin wankan koda.
  • Ciwan yoyon fitsari yana ɗauka daga sati 4 zuwa 6 don warkewa da girma tun kafin a fara amfani dashi.

Shafi: jijiya da jijiya a hannunka suna haɗuwa da bututun filastik mai kama da U a ƙarƙashin fata.

  • Ana saka allurai a dasawa lokacin da kake da wankin koda.
  • Gasa zai iya kasancewa a shirye don amfani a cikin makonni 2 zuwa 4.

Tsarin catheter na tsakiya: An saka bututun filastik mai taushi (catheter) a ƙarƙashin fatarki kuma a sanya shi a cikin jijiya a cikin wuyanku, kirji, ko makwancinku. Daga can, bututun yana shiga cikin wata jijiya wacce take kaiwa zuciyar ka.


  • Babban catheter yana shirye don amfani yanzunnan.
  • Yawanci ana amfani dashi ne kawai don weeksan makonni ko watanni.

Kuna iya ɗan ɗan ja ko kumburi a kusa da rukunin yanar gizon ku don fewan kwanakin farko. Idan kana da cutar yoyon fitsari ko dasawa:

  • Dora hannunka a matashin kai kuma ka riƙe gwiwar hannu daidai don rage kumburi.
  • Zaka iya amfani da hannunka bayan ka dawo gida daga aikin tiyata. Amma, kada ku ɗaga sama da fam 10 (lb) ko kilogiram 4.5 (kilogiram), wanda yake kusan nauyin galan na madara.

Kula da sutura (bandeji):

  • Idan kana da dasa ko fistula, kiyaye tufafin ya bushe na kwana 2 na farko. Kuna iya wanka ko wanka kamar yadda kuka saba bayan an cire suturar.
  • Idan kana da catheter na tsakiya, dole ne ka sa suturar ta bushe koyaushe. Ki rufe shi da leda idan za ki yi wanka. Kada ku yi wanka, tafi yin iyo, ko jiƙa a baho mai zafi. Kada ku bari kowa ya ɗiba jini a jikin bututunku.

Masun da kuma catheters sun fi cutar yoyon fitsari kamuwa da cutar. Alamomin kamuwa da cutar sune ja, kumburi, ciwo, zafi, zafi, kumburi a kewayen shafin, da zazzabi.


Jigilar jini na iya samarwa da toshe magudanar jini ta cikin hanyar shiga. Gyara da catheters sun fi cutar yoyon fitsari kumburi.

Jijiyoyin jini a cikin daka ko fistula na iya zama kunkuntar kuma ta rage tafiyar jini ta hanyar shiga. Wannan ake kira stenosis.

Bin wadannan jagororin zai taimaka maka ka guji kamuwa da cuta, toshe jini, da sauran matsaloli tare da samun damar shigar jijiyoyinka.

  • Kullum ka wanke hannuwanka da sabulu da ruwan dumi kafin da bayan shafar damar ka. Tsaftace wurin da ke kusa da samun damar da sabulu mai kashe kwayoyin cuta ko kuma shafa giya kafin maganin dialysis.
  • Duba kwarara (wanda ake kira da birgewa) a cikin damar ku kowace rana. Mai ba ku sabis zai nuna muku yadda.
  • Canja inda allurar ta shiga cikin fistula ko dasawa don kowane maganin wankin.
  • Kada ku bari kowa ya ɗauki jininka, fara IV (layin intravenous line), ko zana jini daga hannun damarku.
  • Kada ku bari kowa ya ɗebo jini daga bututun mahaifa na kashin ku.
  • Kada ku yi barci a kan damarku.
  • Kar ka ɗauki sama da lb 10 (kilogiram 4.5) tare da hannunka mai damar shiga.
  • Karka sanya agogo, kayan kwalliya, ko matsattsun kaya a shafin yanar gizon ka.
  • Yi hankali da tsalle ko yanke damar ka.
  • Yi amfani da damar ku kawai don dialysis.

Kira mai ba ku sabis nan da nan idan kun lura da ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin:


  • Zuban jini daga shafin yanar gizan ku na samun damar shiga
  • Alamomin kamuwa da cuta, kamar ja, kumburi, ciwo, zafi, zafi, ko kumburin shafin
  • Zazzabi 100.3 ° F (38.0 ° C) ko mafi girma
  • Gudun (abin birgewa) a cikin dutsenka ko kuma cutar yoyon fitsari ya ragu ko baku ji da komai ba
  • Hannun da aka sanya catheter ɗinka ya kumbura kuma hannun a wannan gefen yana jin sanyi
  • Hannunka ya yi sanyi, rauni ko rauni

Ciwon yoyon fitsari; A-V cutar yoyon fitsari; A-V dasawa; Tunneled catheter

Kern WV. Cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da layin intravascular da dasawa. A cikin: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, eds. Cututtuka masu yaduwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 48.

Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cutar Kula da Lafiya da Koda. Hemodialysis. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis. An sabunta Janairu 2018. An shiga Fabrairu 1, 2021.

Yeun JY, Matasa B, Depner TA, Chin AA. Hemodialysis. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 63.

  • Dialysis

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