Legionnaire cuta

Cutar Legionnaire cuta ce ta huhu da hanyoyin iska. Yana haifar da Legionella kwayoyin cuta.

An samo kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar Legionnaire a cikin tsarin isar da ruwa. Zasu iya rayuwa cikin dumi, tsarin kwandishan mai ɗumi na manyan gine-gine, gami da asibitoci.

Mafi yawan lokuta kwayoyin cuta ne ke kawo su Legionella cutar pneumophila. Sauran shari'o'in wasu ne ke haifar da su Legionella nau'in.

Ba a tabbatar da yaduwar kwayoyin cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum ba.

Yawancin cututtukan suna faruwa ne a tsakanin masu shekaru ko tsofaffi. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, yara na iya kamuwa da cutar. Lokacin da suka yi, cutar ba ta da tsanani.

Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Yin amfani da barasa
• Shan sigari
• Rashin lafiya na yau da kullun, kamar gazawar koda ko ciwon sukari
• Dogon lokaci (na kullum) cutar huhu, kamar COPD
• Amfani da na’urar numfashi na dogon lokaci (mai iska)
• Magunguna waɗanda ke hana tsarin rigakafi, gami da chemotherapy da magungunan steroid
• Yawan shekaru

Kwayar cutar tana daɗa ta'azzara yayin kwanaki 4 zuwa 6 na farko. Mafi yawan lokuta suna inganta cikin wasu kwanaki 4 zuwa 5.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kuzari, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Ciwon kai
• Zazzabi, girgiza sanyi
• Hadin gwiwa, ciwon tsoka da taurin kai
• Ciwon kirji, rashin numfashi
• Tari wanda ba ya haifar da yawan juji ko majina (tari mai bushewa)
• Tari tari na jini (ba safai ba)
• Gudawa, jiri, amai, da ciwon ciki

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Sautunan da ba na al'ada ba, waɗanda ake kira crackles, ana iya jin su yayin sauraren kirji tare da stethoscope.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gas na jini
• Al'adun jini don gano ƙwayoyin cuta
• Bronchoscopy don duba hanyoyin iska da gano cutar huhu
• Kirjin x-ray ko CT scan
• Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC), gami da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin farin jini
• ESR (sed rate) don bincika yawan kumburi a jiki
• Gwajin jinin hanta
• Gwaje-gwaje da al'adu akan maniyyi don gano kwayar cuta ta legionella
• Gwajin fitsari don dubawa Legionella cutar pneumophila kwayoyin cuta
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta tare da maganin sarkar polymerase (PCR)

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don yaƙi da kamuwa da cutar. Ana farawa da zaran an yi zargin cutar Legionnaire, ba tare da jiran sakamakon kowane gwajin gwaji ba.

Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da karɓar:

• Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya (IV)
• Oxygen, wanda aka bayar ta hanyar abin rufe fuska ko inji mai numfashi
• Magungunan da ake shaƙa don sauƙaƙa numfashi
  
  

Cutar Legionnaire na iya zama barazanar rai. Haɗarin mutuwa ya fi girma a cikin mutanen da suka:

• Shin cututtuka na dogon lokaci (na kullum)
• Kasancewa da cutar yayin da kake asibiti
• Shin tsofaffi ne

Tuntuɓi mai ba ku nan da nan idan kuna da kowace irin matsalar numfashi kuma kuyi tunanin kuna da alamun cutar Legionnaire.

Ciwon huhu na Legionella; Zazzabin Pontiac; Legionellosis; Legionella cutar pneumophila

• Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa

• Legionnaire cuta - kwayoyin legionella

Edelstein PH, Roy CR. Cutar Legionnaires da zazzabin Pontiac. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 234.

Marrie TJ. Legionella cututtuka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 314.