Cysticercosis

Cysticercosis cuta ce ta mai cutar da ake kira Taenia solium (T solium). Cutar naman alade ce wacce ke haifar da kumburi a yankuna daban-daban a jiki.

Cysticercosis yana haifar da haɗiye ƙwai daga T solium. Ana samun ƙwai a cikin gurɓataccen abinci. Cutar kansa ita ce lokacin da mutumin da ya riga ya kamu da manya T solium hadiye ƙwayayenta. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda rashin wanke hannu bayan motsawar hanji (watsawar hanji).

Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da cin naman alade, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, da kayan marmari da suka gurɓata T solium sakamakon rashin dafa abinci ko kuma shirya abinci yadda ya kamata. Haka kuma ana iya yada cutar ta hanyar cudanya da najasar da ke dauke da cutar.

Cutar ba safai a Amurka ba. Abune na gama gari a kasashe masu tasowa da yawa.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, tsutsotsi suna zama cikin tsokoki kuma basa haifar da alamun bayyanar.

Kwayar cututtukan da ke faruwa sun dogara ne da inda ake samun cutar a jiki:

• Izwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ko alamomin kamannin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Idanu - rage gani ko makanta
• Zuciya - bugun zuciya mara kyau ko gazawar zuciya (mawuyaci)
• Spine - rauni ko canje-canje a cikin tafiya saboda lalacewar jijiyoyi a cikin kashin baya

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini don gano ƙwayoyin cuta ga m
• Biopsy na yankin da abin ya shafa
• CT scan, MRI scan, ko x-ray don gano cutar
• Matsalar kashin baya (hujin lumbar)
• Gwajin da masanin ido ke kallon cikin ido

Jiyya na iya ƙunsar:

• Magunguna don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su albendazole ko praziquantel
• Antiarfin maganin kumburi (steroids) don rage kumburi

Idan mafitsara tana cikin ido ko kwakwalwa, yakamata a fara amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa yan kwanaki kafin wasu magunguna don kaucewa matsalolin da kumburi ke haifarwa yayin maganin antiparasitic. Ba duka mutane ke cin gajiyar maganin antiparasitic ba.

Wani lokaci, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire yankin da ya kamu da cutar.

Ganin yana da kyau, sai dai idan cutar ta haifar da makanta, gazawar zuciya, ko lalacewar kwakwalwa. Waɗannan ƙananan rikitarwa ne.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Makaho, rage gani
• Rashin zuciya ko kuma bugun zuciya mara kyau
• Hydrocephalus (haɓakar ruwa a wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa, galibi tare da ƙara matsa lamba)
• Kamawa

Idan kana da wasu alamun cututtukan cysticercosis, tuntuɓi mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Guji abincin da ba a wanke ba, kar aci abincin da ba a dafa ba yayin tafiya, kuma koyaushe a wanke 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da kyau.

• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Farin AC, Brunetti E. Cestodes. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 333.

Farin AC, Fischer PR. Cysticercosis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 329.