Pneumocystis jiroveci ciwon huhu

Pneumocystis jiroveci ciwon huhu cuta ce ta fungal ta huhu. Ana amfani da cutar a da Pneumocystis carini ko PCP ciwon huhu.

Wannan nau’in ciwon huhu na naman gwari Pneumocystis jiroveci. Wannan naman gwari gama gari ne a muhalli kuma ba safai yake haifar da rashin lafiya ga masu lafiya ba.

Koyaya, yana iya haifar da cutar huhu a cikin mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki saboda:

• Ciwon daji
• Amfani na corticosteroids na dogon lokaci ko wasu magunguna waɗanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki
• HIV / AIDs
• Kwayar halitta ko kashin kashi

Pneumocystis jiroveci ya kasance kamuwa da cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta kanjamau. Kafin amfani da magungunan rigakafi don yanayin, yawancin mutane a Amurka tare da Cutar AIDS mai saurin cutar sukan kamu da wannan kamuwa da cutar.

Ciwon huhu na pneumocystis a cikin mutanen da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau yakan taso a hankali tsawon kwanaki zuwa makonni ko ma watanni, kuma ba shi da ƙarfi sosai. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar pneumocystis ciwon huhu waɗanda ba su da cutar kanjamau yawanci suna yin saurin rashin lafiya kuma suna da tsananin rashin lafiya.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Tari, sau da yawa m da bushe
• Zazzaɓi
• Saurin numfashi
• Rashin numfashi, musamman tare da aiki (aiki)

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Iskar gas
• Bronchoscopy (tare da lavage)
• Binciken huhu
• X-ray na kirji
• Binciken Sputum don bincika naman gwari wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta
• CBC
• Beta-1,3 glucan matakin cikin jini

Ana iya ba da magungunan rigakafin cuta ta baki (ta baki) ko ta jijiya (ta jijiyoyin wuya), gwargwadon irin yadda cutar ta kasance.

Mutanen da ke da ƙarancin iskar oxygen da matsakaici zuwa cuta mai tsanani galibi ana sanya su ga corticosteroids.

Ciwon huhu na huhu na iya zama barazanar rai. Yana iya haifar da gazawar numfashi wanda zai haifar da mutuwa. Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suna buƙatar wuri da ingantaccen magani. Ga matsakaitan cutar pneumocystis ciwon huhu a cikin mutanen da ke tare da HIV / AIDS, ɗan gajeren amfani da corticosteroids ya rage abin da ke faruwa na mutuwa.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun hada da:

• Learfin farin ciki (ƙwarai da gaske)
• Pneumothorax (huhu ya faɗi)
• Rashin numfashi (na iya buƙatar taimakon numfashi)

Idan kuna da rauni game da garkuwar jiki saboda cutar kanjamau, kansar, dasawa, ko kuma amfani da maganin corticosteroid, kirawo mai ba ku idan kun sami tari, zazzaɓi, ko ƙarancin numfashi.

An ba da shawarar rigakafin rigakafin don:

• Mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV / AIDS waɗanda ke da CD4 suna ƙidaya ƙasa da ƙwayoyin 200 / microliter ko ƙwayoyin 200 / millimita mai siffar sukari
• Masu karɓar dashen ƙashi
• Masu karɓar kayan maye
• Mutanen da suke shan dogon lokaci, babban maganin corticosteroids
• Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a baya
• Mutanen da ke shan magungunan rigakafi na dogon lokaci

Pneumocystis ciwon huhu; Ciwon huhu; PCP; Pneumocystis carinii; Ciwon huhu na PJP

• Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa

• Huhu
• Cutar kanjamau
• Ciwon pneumocystosis

Kovacs JA. Pneumocystis ciwon huhu. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 321.

Miller RF Walzer PD, Smulian AG. Pneumocystis jinsin. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 269.