Whiteananan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini da cutar kansa

Farin jini (WBCs) suna yaƙi da cututtuka daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta). Wani muhimmin nau'in WBC shine neutrophil. Wadannan kwayoyin ana yin su ne a cikin kashin kashin jiki kuma suna tafiya cikin jini cikin jiki. Suna jin cututtuka, suna haɗuwa a wuraren kamuwa da cuta, kuma suna lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lokacin da jiki ke da karancin tsaka-tsakin yanayi, akan kira shi yanayin. Wannan ya sa ya fi wahala ga jiki yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta. A sakamakon haka mutum zai iya yin rashin lafiya daga cututtuka. Gabaɗaya, baligi wanda ke da ƙasa da neutrophils ƙasa da 1,000 a cikin microliter na jini yana da neutropenia.

Idan lissafin neutrophil yayi kasa sosai, kasa da 500 a cikin microliter na jini, ana kiran shi neutropenia mai tsanani. Lokacin da yawan karancin kwayoyi ya samu wannan kadan, hatta kwayoyin cutar da ke rayuwa a bakin mutum, fata, da hanji suna iya haifar da munanan cututtuka.

Mutumin da ke fama da cutar kansa zai iya samun ƙarancin ƙididdigar WBC daga ciwon kansa ko kuma daga maganin kansa. Ciwon daji na iya kasancewa a cikin ɓacin kashi, yana haifar da ƙarancin neutrophils. Widayar WBC kuma na iya sauka lokacin da ake kula da cutar kansa tare da magunguna, wanda ke jinkirta samar da ƙashin kashin ƙashi na WBC masu lafiya.

Lokacin da aka gwada jinin ku, nemi lissafin ku na WBC kuma musamman, yawan adadin ku. Idan ƙididdigarku ba ta da ƙasa, yi abin da za ku iya don hana cututtuka. San alamun kamuwa da cuta da kuma abin da yakamata kayi idan kana da su.

Rage cututtuka ta hanyar ɗaukar waɗannan matakan:

• Yi hankali da dabbobin gida da sauran dabbobi don guje wa kamuwa da cututtuka daga gare su.
• Yi kyawawan halaye na ci da sha.
• Wanke hannuwanku sau da yawa da sabulu da ruwa.
• Nisanci mutanen da ke da alamun kamuwa da cuta.
• Guji tafiye-tafiye da wuraren taruwar jama'a.

Idan kana da ɗayan alamun bayyanar, kira mai ba da kiwon lafiya naka:

• Zazzabi, sanyi, ko zufa. Waɗannan na iya zama alamun kamuwa da cuta.
• Gudawa wacce ba ta tafi ko ta jini.
• Tsananin jiri da amai.
• Rashin ikon ci ko sha.
• Matsanancin rauni.
• Redness, kumburi, ko magudanar ruwa daga duk inda kake da layin IV a cikin jikinka.
• Wani sabon feshin fata ko kumfa.
• Jin zafi a yankinku na ciki.
• Mummunan ciwon kai ko wanda baya fita.
• Tari da ke ta zama mai tsanani.
• Matsalar numfashi lokacin da kake hutawa ko lokacin da kake aiki mai sauƙi.
• Konawa idan kayi fitsari.

Neutropenia da ciwon daji; Cikakkar ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta da cutar kansa; ANC da cutar kansa

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Cututtuka a cikin mutane da ciwon daji. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/infections/infections-in-people-with-cancer.html. An sabunta Fabrairu 25, 2015. An shiga Mayu 2, 2019.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Tsayar da cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya. www.cdc.gov/cancer/preventinfections/index.htm. An sabunta Nuwamba 28, 2018. An shiga Mayu 2, 2019.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Kamuwa da cuta a cikin mai haƙuri da ciwon daji. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 34.

• Gwajin jini
• Rikicewar jini
• Ciwon daji Chemotherapy