Borderline: menene menene kuma yadda za'a gano alamun

Wadatacce

• Halaye na cututtukan iyaka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Borderline gwajin kan layi
• San haɗarinku na haɓaka kan iyaka
• Dalilin da sakamakon sakamakon ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwo na kan iyaka, wanda kuma ake kira rikice-rikice na halaye na kan iyaka, yana da alaƙa da sauye-sauye a cikin yanayi, tsoron kada abokai su watsar da su da halaye na motsin rai, kamar kashe kuɗi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ko cin abinci da ƙarfi, misali.

Gabaɗaya, mutanen da ke da cututtukan Borderline suna da lokacin da suke cikin kwanciyar hankali, wanda ke maye gurbinsu da fushin fushi, ɓacin rai da damuwa, suna nuna halaye marasa ƙarfi. Wadannan alamun sun fara bayyana a lokacin samartaka kuma sun zama galibi a cikin samartaka.

Wannan ciwo wani lokaci yana rikicewa tare da cututtuka irin su schizophrenia ko bipolar cuta, amma tsawon lokaci da ƙarfin motsin rai ya bambanta, kuma yana da mahimmanci a kimantawa daga likitan mahaukata ko masanin halayyar ɗan adam don sanin ainihin ganewar asali kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Halaye na cututtukan iyaka

Abubuwan da aka fi sani da mutanen da ke da cututtukan kan iyaka sune:

• Yanayin motsi wanda zai iya wucewa na awoyi ko kwanaki, ya bambanta tsakanin lokacin fushi, damuwa da damuwa;
• Rashin fushi da damuwa wanda zai iya haifar da tashin hankali;
• Tsoron bari ta abokai da dangi;
• Rashin zaman lafiya, wanda zai iya haifar da nisa;
• Rashin ƙarfi da jarabar caca, kashe kuɗi ba tare da izini ba, yawan cin abinci, amfani da abubuwa kuma, a wasu halaye, ba bin ƙa'idodi ko dokoki ba;
• Tunanin kashe kansa da barazanar;
• Rashin tsaroa cikin kanka da cikin wasu;
• Matsalar karbar zargi;
• Jin kadaici da wofi ciki.

Mutanen da ke da wannan matsalar suna tsoron cewa motsin rai zai fita daga ikonsu, yana nuna halin zama mara hankali a cikin yanayin damuwa mafi girma da ƙirƙirar dogaro mai ƙarfi ga wasu don zama mai karko.

A wasu mawuyacin hali, yanke jiki kai har ma da kashe kansa na iya faruwa, saboda tsananin jin rashin lafiyar ciki. Nemi karin bayani game da alamun cutar a: Gano idan cutar rashin iyaka ce.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciken asalin wannan cuta ana yin sa ne ta hanyar bayanin halayyar da mai haƙuri ya ruwaito kuma mai ilimin psychologist ko likitan mahaukata suka lura dashi.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin ilimin lissafi, kamar ƙidayar jini da serology, don keɓance wasu cututtukan waɗanda ma za su iya bayyana alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar.

Borderline gwajin kan layi

Gwada gwajin don ganin ko zaka iya samun wannan ciwo:

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San haɗarinku na haɓaka kan iyaka

Fara gwajin Kusan koyaushe ina jin "wofi".

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Ina yawan yin ɗayan ayyuka masu zuwa: Ina tuki cikin haɗari, yin jima'i marar aminci, shan giya ko shan ƙwayoyi.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Wani lokaci, idan na kasance cikin damuwa - musamman ma lokacin da wani ya rabu da ni - na kan zama babba (o).

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Sau da yawa nakan fi tsammanin mutane da yawa.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Wani lokaci nakan yi fushi, mai yawan zage-zage, da zafin rai, kuma ina jin cewa da wuya in kame wannan fushin.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Ina da cutar da kai, cutar da kaina, ko tunanin kashe kaina da ke barazana ga rayuwata.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Buri na na iya canzawa a kowane lokaci, da kuma yadda nake ganin kaina da wasu.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Ina tsoron kada wasu su watsar da ni ko kuma su bar ni, don haka na yi ta kokarin kaucewa wannan watsi.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Yanayi na ya canza gaba ɗaya daga awa ɗaya zuwa na gaba.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Matsayi na game da wasu, musamman waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a gare ni, na iya canzawa a kowane lokaci.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Zan iya cewa yawancin ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunata ta kasance da ƙarfi sosai, amma ba ta da ƙarfi sosai.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

A halin yanzu ina da matsaloli a rayuwa wadanda suka hana ni zuwa makaranta, aiki ko zama tare da abokaina.

• Na yarda gaba daya
• Na yarda
• Babu yarda ko rashin yarda
• Ban yarda ba
• Gabaɗaya Ban Amince ba

Na Gaba Gaba

Dalilin da sakamakon sakamakon ciwo

Abubuwan da ke haifar da rikicewar halin mutum a kan iyaka har yanzu ba a sani ba, duk da haka wasu bincike sun nuna cewa yana iya faruwa ne saboda ƙaddarar halittar jini, canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa, musamman a ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke da alhakin sarrafa motsin rai da motsin rai, ko yaushe, aƙalla kusan ɗaya dangi na da wannan matsalar.

Ciwon kan iyakoki na iya haifar da asarar dangi da abokantaka, wanda ke haifar da kaɗaici, ban da matsalolin kuɗi da kiyaye aiki. Duk waɗannan abubuwan da ke tattare da sauyin yanayi na iya haifar da yunƙurin kashe kansa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a fara maganin cututtukan kan iyaka tare da zaman psychotherapy, wanda za'a iya yi daban-daban ko cikin ƙungiyoyi. Ire-iren ilimin psychotherapy da ake amfani dasu galibi sune maganin halayyar yare, wanda akasari ana amfani dashi tare da mutanen da sukayi yunƙurin kashe kansu, ko fahimtar-halayyar hankali, wanda zai iya rage sauyin yanayi tsakanin yanayi da damuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da shawara game da magani tare da ƙwayoyi, wanda ko da yake ba su ne sifar farko ta magani ba, saboda illolinsu, suna taimaka wajan magance wasu alamun. Magungunan da aka ba da shawarar gaba ɗaya sun haɗa da antidepressants, masu daidaita yanayi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya kamata koyaushe likitan mahaukata ya ba da umarnin.

Wannan magani yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri ya kasance mai sarrafawa, amma yana buƙatar haƙuri da ƙarfin mutum.