Maganin kansar mahaifa

Wadatacce

• Jiyya don ƙananan cututtukan mahaifa
• Ciwon ciki
• Hanyar fitarwa ta hanyar lantarki (LEEP)
• Cirewar laser
• Sanadin wuka mai sanyi
• Yin tiyata don cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Kwayar biopsy
• Ciwon mahaifa
• Trachelectomy
• Pwarewar Pelvic
• Radiation na maganin kansar mahaifa
• Chemotherapy jiyya ga ciwon sankarar mahaifa
• Magunguna don cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Adana haihuwa ga mata masu fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Hana kansar mahaifa
• Yi magana da likitanka

Ciwon mahaifa

Maganin kansar mahaifa yawanci yana samun nasara idan aka gano ku a farkon matakan. Adadin rayuwa yana da yawa.

Pap smears ya haifar da ƙarin ganowa da kuma kula da sauye-sauyen salon salula na musamman. Wannan ya rage yaduwar cutar sankarar mahaifa a kasashen yammacin duniya.

Nau'in maganin da ake amfani da shi don cutar sankarar mahaifa ya dogara da matakin ganowa. Advancedarin Ciwon daji mafi yawanci yawanci yana buƙatar haɗuwa da jiyya. Ingantattun jiyya sun haɗa da:

• tiyata
• radiation radiation
• jiyyar cutar sankara
• sauran magunguna

Jiyya don ƙananan cututtukan mahaifa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka samu a cikin mahaifa:

Ciwon ciki

Cryotherapy ya ƙunshi lalata ƙwayar mahaifa mara kyau ta hanyar daskarewa. Tsarin yana ɗaukar minutesan mintuna kaɗan kuma ana yin sa ta amfani da maganin sa barci na cikin gida.

Hanyar fitarwa ta hanyar lantarki (LEEP)

LEEP tana amfani da wutar lantarki wacce aka bi ta hanyar madaurin waya domin cire kayan mahaifa mara kyau. Kamar ƙwanƙwasawa, LEEP yana ɗaukar minutesan mintuna kaɗan kuma ana iya yin shi a ofishin likitanka tare da maganin sa barci na cikin gida.

Cirewar laser

Hakanan ana iya amfani da laser don halakar da ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau. Maganin Laser yana amfani da zafi don lalata ƙwayoyin. Ana yin wannan aikin a asibiti, kuma ana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi na gida ko na gaba ɗaya, gwargwadon yanayin.

Sanadin wuka mai sanyi

Wannan aikin yana amfani da fatar kan mutum don cire ƙwayar mahaifa mara kyau. Kamar cirewar laser, ana yin sa a cikin asibiti, kuma ana iya buƙatar maganin gaba ɗaya.

Yin tiyata don cutar sankarar mahaifa

Yin aikin tiyata don cutar sankarar mahaifa da nufin cire duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da ake gani. Wani lokaci, ana cire ƙwayoyin lymph da ke kusa ko sauran kayan kyallen takarda, inda kansar ta bazu daga mahaifa.

Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar yin tiyata bisa dalilai da yawa. Wannan ya hada da yadda ciwon sankara ya bunkasa, ko kana son samun yara, da lafiyar ka gaba daya.

Kwayar biopsy

Yayinda ake gudanar da biopsy, an cire wani sashi mai kama da mazugi na wuyan mahaifa. Hakanan ana kiranta cirewar mazugi ko haɗuwar mahaifa. Ana iya amfani dashi don cire ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta.

Sigar mazugi na biopsy yana kara girman adadin nama da aka cire a farfajiya. Tissueananan nama an cire daga ƙasan farfajiya.

Ana iya yin kwayar halittu ta hanyar amfani da fasahohi da yawa, gami da:

• madauki fitarwa na lantarki (LEEP)
• tiyata ta laser
• sanyi wuka conization

Bayan biopsy na mazugi, ana aika da ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau ga gwani don bincike. Hanyar na iya zama duka dabarun bincike da magani. Lokacin da babu ciwon daji a gefen ɓangaren mai siffar mazugi wanda aka cire, ƙarin magani na iya zama ba dole ba.

Ciwon mahaifa

Hysterectomy shine cirewar mahaifa da wuyan mahaifa. Yana rage haɗarin sake dawowa idan aka kwatanta da ƙarin aikin tiyata.Koyaya, mace ba zata iya samun yara ba bayan an cire mata mahaifa.

Akwai waysan hanyoyi daban-daban don yin aikin cire mahaifa:

• Hysterectomy na ciki yana cire mahaifa ta hanyar shigar ciki.
• Farji na cire mahaifa ta cikin farji.
• Laparoscopic hysterectomy yana amfani da kayan kida na musamman don cire mahaifa ta hanyar kananan kananan ciki a ciki ko farji.
• Yin tiyata a jikin mutum yana amfani da hannun mutum wanda likita ya jagoranta don cire mahaifa ta hanyar kananan ciki a ciki.

Wani lokacin ana buƙatar ƙwayar mahaifa. Ya fi girma fiye da daidaitaccen ilimin mahaifa. Yana cire bangaren farji. Hakanan yana cire wasu kyallen takarda kusa da mahaifar, kamar su fallopian tubes da ovaries.

A wasu lokuta, ana cire kumburin mahaifa kamar haka. Wannan ana kiransa rarrabawar lymph node rarrabawa.

Trachelectomy

Wannan tiyatar ita ce madadin mahaifa. Ana cire bakin mahaifa da na sama na farji. An bar mahaifar da ovaries a wurin. Ana amfani da budewar roba don hada mahaifa da farji.

Trachelectomies suna ba mata damar kula da ikon haihuwa. Koyaya, masu juna biyu bayan trachelectomy an kasafta su a matsayin masu hadari, kasancewar akwai karuwar zubar ciki.

Pwarewar Pelvic

Wannan tiyatar ana amfani da ita ne kawai idan cutar kansa ta bazu. Yawanci ana ajiye shi don ƙarin ci gaba. Exenteration yana cire:

• mahaifa
• kumburin ciki na lymph
• mafitsara
• farji
• dubura
• wani ɓangare na mallaka

Radiation na maganin kansar mahaifa

Radiation yana amfani da katako mai ƙarfi don lalata ƙwayoyin kansa. Maganin radiation na gargajiya yana amfani da inji a waje da jiki don sadar da katako na waje wanda aka nufa wurin cutar kansa.

Hakanan ana iya kawo radiation a cikin gida ta amfani da hanyar da ake kira brachytherapy. An sanya dasa mai dauke da kayan aikin rediyo a cikin mahaifa ko farji. An bar shi a wuri don wani adadin lokaci kafin a cire shi. Yawan lokacin da ya rage a ciki na iya dogaro da ƙimar radiation.

Radiation na iya samun babbar illa. Yawancin waɗannan suna tafi da zarar an kammala magani. Koyaya, takurawar farji da lalacewar ovaries na iya zama dindindin.

Chemotherapy jiyya ga ciwon sankarar mahaifa

Chemotherapy yana amfani da kwayoyi don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Za a iya ba da ƙwayoyi kafin aikin tiyata don rage ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dasu daga baya don kawar da ragowar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

A wasu lokuta, ana ba da ilimin kimiya da hade da radiation azaman maganin da ya fi dacewa don cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wannan ana kiransa chemoradiation bi da bi.

Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don magance cutar sankarar mahaifa wacce ta bazu daga mahaifar mahaifa zuwa sauran gabobi da kuma kyallen takarda. Wani lokaci, ana ba da haɗin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Magungunan ƙwayar cutar kanjamau na iya haifar da sakamako mai illa, amma waɗannan yawanci sukan tafi da zarar magani ya ƙare.

Dangane da Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance cutar sankarar mahaifa sun haɗa da:

• topotecan (Hycamtin)
• cisplatin (Platinol)
• paclitaxel (Taxol)
• gemcitabine (Gemzar)
• karboplatin (Paraplatin)

Magunguna don cutar sankarar mahaifa

Baya ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, wasu magunguna suna nan wadatar don magance cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wadannan kwayoyi sun faɗi a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan far biyu daban-daban: maganin da aka yi niyya da immunotherapy.

Magungunan maganin da aka yi niyya suna iya ganowa da kai hari kan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Sau da yawa, magungunan da aka yi niyya su ne ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake yin su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Bevacizumab (Avastin, Mvasi) wani antibody ne wanda FDA ta amince dashi don magance cutar sankarar mahaifa. Yana aiki ta hanyar tsangwama tare da jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke taimakawa ƙwayoyin kansa don haɓaka. Ana amfani da Bevacizumab don magance sake kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Magungunan rigakafi suna amfani da tsarin rigakafin ku don taimakawa yaƙi da ƙwayoyin kansar. Nau'in rigakafi na yau da kullun ana kiran shi mai hana kariya. Wadannan kwayoyi suna haɗuwa da takamaiman furotin akan ƙwayoyin kansa, suna barin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta su nemo su kuma kashe su.

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) mai hana kariya ne wanda aka yarda da FDA don magance cutar sankarar mahaifa. Ana amfani dashi lokacin da ciwon sankarar mahaifa ya ci gaba da ci gaba ko a lokacin ko bayan chemotherapy.

Adana haihuwa ga mata masu fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa

Yawancin magungunan cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya sanyawa mace wahala ko rashin yiwuwar yin ciki bayan an gama jiyya. Masu bincike suna haɓaka sababbin zaɓuɓɓuka don matan da suka sha magani don cutar sankarar mahaifa don kiyaye haihuwa da aikin jima'i.

Oocytes suna cikin haɗarin lalacewa daga maganin radiation ko chemotherapy. Koyaya, ana iya girbe su kuma suyi sanyi kafin magani. Wannan yana bawa mace damar daukar ciki bayan magani ta amfani da nata kwan.

Haɗa in vitro shima zaɓi ne. Ana girbe ƙwai ɗin mata kuma a haɗa su da maniyyi kafin fara magani sannan kuma amfanonin za su iya daskarewa kuma a yi amfani da su don ɗaukar ciki bayan an gama jiyya.

Optionaya daga cikin zaɓin da ake ci gaba da nazarin shi ne wani abu da ake kira a. A wannan fasahar, ana dasa kayan halittar kwai a cikin jiki. Yana ci gaba da samar da hormones a cikin sabon wurin, kuma a wasu lokuta, mata suna ci gaba da yin ƙwai.

Hana kansar mahaifa

Akwai abubuwa da zaku iya yi don taimakawa hana kansar mahaifa. Abu na farko shine a rinka yin gwajin cutar sankarar mahaifa a kai a kai. Yin bincike zai iya gano canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa (Pap smear) ko gano kwayar HPV, muhimmin haɗarin cutar kansa na mahaifa.

Rundunar Tsaron Kula da Ayyukan Kare Amurka ta fitar da sabon sabo kan yawan lokuta da ya kamata a duba mata don cutar sankarar mahaifa. Lokaci da nau'in nunawar da aka bada shawarar ya dogara da shekarunka:

A ƙasa da shekaru 21: Ba a ba da shawarar binciken kansar mahaifa ba.

Tsakanin shekaru 21 da 29: Yakamata a gudanar da gwajin cutar sankarar mahaifa ta hanyar Pap smear duk bayan shekaru uku.

Tsakanin shekaru 30 da 65: Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don bincikar cutar sankarar mahaifa a tsakanin wannan sashin. Sun hada da:

• Pap shafa kowane shekara uku
• babban gwajin HPV (hrHPV) kowace shekara biyar
• duka gwajin Pap da gwajin hrHPV duk bayan shekaru biyar

Fiye da shekaru 65: Ba a ba da shawarar binciken kansar mahaifa muddin ka samu isassun binciken kafin.

Hakanan ana samun rigakafin rigakafin kamuwa da nau'ikan HPV waɗanda ke iya haifar da cutar kansa. A halin yanzu, yana ga yara maza da mata masu shekaru 11 da 12.

Koyaya, an kuma bada shawara ga maza har zuwa shekaru 21 da mata har zuwa shekaru 45 waɗanda basu karɓe shi ba tukuna. Idan kana cikin wannan shekarun kuma kana son yin rigakafin, ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka.

Hakanan akwai wasu canje-canje na rayuwa da zaku iya yi don taimakawa hana kansar mahaifa. Yin jima'i mafi aminci da barin shan sigari na iya rage haɗarinku. Idan kana shan sigari a halin yanzu, yi magana da likitanka game da shirin dakatar da shan taba don taimaka maka ka daina.

Yi magana da likitanka

Hangen nesa na sankarar mahaifa ya dogara da mataki a lokacin da aka gano shi. Yawan shekaru biyar na rayuwar cututtukan da aka gano da wuri suna da kyau.

Dangane da Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, kashi 92 na matan da ke fama da cutar kansa suna rayuwa aƙalla shekaru biyar. Koyaya, lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa kyallen takarda na kusa, rayuwar shekaru biyar ta faɗuwa zuwa kashi 56. Idan ya bazu zuwa wurare masu nisa na jiki, zai sauka zuwa kaso 17 cikin ɗari.

Yi magana da likitanka game da shirin maganin da ya dace da kai. Zaɓuɓɓukan maganinku zasu dogara ne akan:

• matakin kansar ku
• tarihin lafiyar ku
• idan kanaso kayi ciki bayan magani