Ciwon ciki

Echinococcosis cuta ce da ko wanne ya haifar Echinococcus granulosus ko Echinococcus multilocularis tsutsar ciki Ana kamuwa da cutar kuma ana kiranta cutar hydatid.

Mutane suna kamuwa yayin da suka haɗiye ƙwayayen da ke cikin gurɓataccen abinci. Qwai sai su samar da kumburi a cikin jiki. Cyst wani aljihu ne na rufewa ko jaka. Kullun suna ci gaba da girma, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

E granulosus kamuwa da cuta ne sakamakon kwandunan da aka samo a cikin karnuka da dabbobi kamar tumaki, aladu, awaki, da shanu. Wadannan tsutsotsi masu tsayi suna da tsayin 2 zuwa 7 mm. Ana kiran kamuwa da cutar cystic echinococcosis (CE). Yana haifar da ci gaban cysts galibi a cikin huhu da hanta. Hakanan ana iya samun mafitsara a cikin zuciya, ƙashi, da kwakwalwa.

E multilocularis shine kamuwa da cututtukan da aka samo a cikin karnuka, kuliyoyi, beraye, da dawakai. Wadannan tsutsotsi masu tsayi suna da tsayi kusan 1 zuwa 4 mm. Ana kiran kamuwa da cutar alveolar echinococcosis (AE). Yanayi ne na barazanar rai saboda ciwowar kamar ƙari a cikin hanta. Sauran kwayoyin halitta, kamar su huhu da kwakwalwa na iya shafar su.

Yara ko matasa sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar.

Echinococcosis na kowa ne a:

• Afirka
• Asiya ta Tsakiya
• Kudancin Kudancin Amurka
• Bahar Rum
• Gabas ta Tsakiya

A cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, ana ganin kamuwa da cutar a Amurka. An ruwaito shi a cikin California, Arizona, New Mexico, da Utah.

Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da fallasa su:

• Shanu
• Barewa
• Feces na karnuka, fox, Wolves, ko coyotes
• Aladu
• Tumaki
• Rakumai

Cysts na iya haifar da rashin bayyanar cututtuka tsawon shekaru 10 ko fiye.

Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba kuma mahaukatan suka kara girma, alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi a ɓangaren dama na ciki na ciki (hanta mafitsara)
• Inara girman ciki saboda kumburi (hanta mafitsara)
• Jini na jini (huhu na huhu)
• Ciwon kirji (huhu huhu)
• Tari (huhu huhu)
• Tsananin rashin lafiyan (anaphylaxis) lokacinda mafitsara suka bude

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Idan mai samarda yana zargin CE ko AE, gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi don gano mafitsaran sun haɗa da:

• X-ray, echocardiogram, CT scan, PET scan, ko duban dan tayi don kallon cysts
• Gwajin jini, kamar su immunoassay mai nasaba da enzyme (ELISA), gwajin aikin hanta
• Lafiyayyen allurar fata mai kyau

Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun mafitsaran echinococcosis lokacin da aka yi gwajin hoto don wani dalili.

Mutane da yawa za a iya magance su tare da magungunan anti-tsutsotsi.

Za'a iya gwada hanyar da ta haɗa da saka allura ta cikin fata a cikin ƙwarjin. An cire abinda ke ciki na mafitsara (aspirated) ta allurar. Sannan ana aiko da magani a cikin allura don kashe ƙuƙwalwar. Wannan maganin ba na kumburin huhu bane.

Yin aikin tiyata shine zaɓin da aka zaɓa don kumbura waɗanda suke manya, masu cutar, ko kuma suke cikin gabobi kamar zuciya da kwakwalwa.

Idan mafitsara suka amsa ga magungunan baka, sakamakon da ake iya samu mai kyau ne.

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da alamun wannan cuta.

Matakan don hana CE da AE sun haɗa da:

• Nisantar dabbobin daji ciki har da karnuka, kyarketai, da kyankyasai
• Nisantar mu'amala da karnuka batattu
• Wanke hannu da kyau bayan taɓa karnuka ko kuliyoyi, da kuma taɓa abinci

Hydatidosis; Ciwon hawan jini, cutar mafitsara na Hydatid; Alveolar cyst cuta; Cutar polycystic echinococcosis

• Cutar echinococcus - CT scan
• Antibodies

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Kwayoyin cuta - echinococcosis. www.cdc.gov/parasites/echinococcosis/treatment.html. An sabunta Disamba 12, 2012. An shiga Nuwamba 5, 2020.

Gottstein B, Beldi G. Echinococcosis. A cikin: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, eds. Cututtuka masu yaduwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 120.