Tsarin dysphonia

Spasmodic dysphonia yana da wahalar magana saboda spasms (dystonia) na tsokoki waɗanda ke kula da igiyar murya.

Ba a san ainihin sanadin sppmodic dysphonia ba. Wani lokaci damuwa ta hankali ne ke haifar da shi. Mafi yawan lokuta suna faruwa ne daga matsala a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma tsarin juyayi wanda zai iya shafar murya. Musclesarjin muryar muryar spasm, ko kwangila, wanda ke haifar da igiyar muryar don kusantowa ko nesa sosai yayin da mutum ke amfani da muryarsu.

Dysphonia na Spasmodic yakan faru ne tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 50. Mata sun fi kamuwa da cutar fiye da maza.

Wani lokaci, yanayin yana gudana a cikin iyali.

Muryar galibi tana da ƙarfi ko grating. Yana iya girgiza kuma ya ɗan dakata Muryar na iya yin sanyi ko an shake shi, kuma yana iya zama kamar mai magana zai yi amfani da ƙarin ƙoƙari. Wannan an san shi da adductor dysphonia.

Wani lokaci, muryar tana yin raɗaɗi ko numfashi. Wannan an san shi da satar dysphonia.

Matsalar na iya gushewa lokacin da mutumin ya yi dariya, raɗa da magana, da magana da babbar murya, waƙa, ko kuma ihu.

Wasu mutane suna da matsalolin sautin tsoka a wasu sassan jiki, kamar ƙyamar marubuci.

Likitan kunne, hanci, da maƙogwaro zai bincika canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin sauti da sauran ƙwaƙwalwa ko matsalolin tsarin damuwa.

Gwajin da yawanci za a yi sun hada da:

• Amfani da kewayawa ta musamman tare da haske da kyamara don duba akwatin murya (larynx)
• Gwajin murya ta mai ba da yare-magana

Babu magani don dysphonia na spasmodic. Jiyya na iya rage alamun kawai. Ana iya gwada maganin da ke magance spasm na tsoffin ƙwayoyin muryar Sun bayyana suna aiki cikin kusan rabin mutane, a mafi kyau. Wasu daga waɗannan magungunan suna da lahani masu illa.

Botulinum toxin (Botox) jiyya na iya taimakawa. Gubar Botulinum ta fito ne daga wani nau'in kwayoyin cuta. Smallananan ƙwayoyi na wannan toxin za a iya allura su a cikin tsokoki da ke kusa da igiyar muryar. Wannan maganin sau da yawa zai taimaka tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 4.

Yin aikin tiyata don yanke ɗayan jijiyoyi zuwa igiyar muryar an yi amfani dashi don magance dysphonia na spasmodic, amma ba shi da tasiri sosai. Sauran maganin tiyata na iya inganta bayyanar cututtuka a cikin wasu mutane, amma ƙarin kimantawa ya zama dole.

Ulationarfafa ƙwaƙwalwa na iya zama da amfani ga wasu mutane.

Maganin murya da ba da shawara na halin ɗum-ɗum na iya taimaka wajan rage alamun a cikin ƙananan larurar disphonia ta spasmodic.

Dysphonia - yanayin rayuwa; Maganar magana - dysphonia na spasmodic

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Blitzer A, Kirke DN. Rashin lafiyar Neurologic na maƙogwaro. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 57.

Flint PW. Ciwon makogwaro. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 401.

Patel AK, Carroll TL. Jin bushewar ciki da dysphonia. A cikin: Scholes MA, Ramakrishnan VR, eds. Sirrin ENT. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 71.

Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Sauran Cutar Sadarwa (NIDCD). Tsarin dysphonia na Spasmodic. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/spasmodic-dysphonia. An sabunta Yuni 18, 2020. An shiga Agusta 19, 2020.