Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 26 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
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Abubuwan haɗarin cututtukan kansa na yau da kullun abubuwa ne waɗanda ke haɓaka damar da za ku iya kamuwa da cutar kansa. Wasu abubuwan haɗarin da zaku iya sarrafawa, kamar shan giya, abinci, da kiba. Sauran, kamar tarihin iyali, ba za ku iya sarrafawa ba.

Factorsarin abubuwan haɗarin da kuke da su, ƙari yawan haɗarinku yana ƙaruwa. Amma ba yana nufin za ku kamu da cutar kansa ba. Mutane da yawa tare da abubuwan haɗari ba su taɓa samun cutar kansa. Sauran mutane suna kamuwa da cutar kansa amma ba su da sanannun abubuwan haɗari.

Koyi game da haɗarinku da kuma irin matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don hana kamuwa da cutar kansa.

Ba mu san abin da ke haifar da ciwon sankara ba, amma mun san wasu abubuwan da na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da shi, kamar:

  • Shekaru. Hadarinku yana ƙaruwa bayan shekaru 50
  • Kuna fama da ciwon hanji ko ciwon sankara
  • Kuna da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi (IBD), kamar ulcerative colitis ko cutar Crohn
  • Tarihin iyali na ciwon sankarau ko polyps a cikin iyaye, kakanni, yayye, ko yara
  • Canjin canjin yanayi (maye gurbi) a cikin wasu kwayoyin halittu (ba safai ba)
  • Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ko Ashkenazi (mutanen asalin Yammacin Turai)
  • Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
  • Abincin da ke cike da nama ja da nama
  • Rashin motsa jiki
  • Kiba
  • Shan taba
  • Yin amfani da giya mai yawa

Wasu dalilai masu haɗari suna cikin ikonka, wasu kuma basa ciki. Yawancin abubuwan haɗarin da ke sama, kamar su shekaru da tarihin iyali, ba za a iya canza su ba. Amma saboda kuna da abubuwan haɗari ba za ku iya sarrafawa ba yana nufin ba za ku iya ɗaukar matakai don rage haɗarinku ba.


Fara farawa ta hanyar binciken kansar kansa (colonoscopy) yana da shekara 40 zuwa 50 ya dogara da abubuwan haɗari. Kuna so ku fara nunawa a baya idan kuna da tarihin iyali. Nunawa na iya taimakawa hana kansar kansa, kuma yana daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan da zaku iya yi don rage haɗarinku.

Wasu halaye na rayuwa na iya taimakawa rage haɗarinka:

  • Kula da lafiya mai nauyi
  • Ku ci abinci mai ƙananan kitse tare da yawan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa
  • Iyakance jan nama da sarrafa nama
  • Motsa jiki a kai a kai
  • Iyakance barasa kada ya wuce abin sha 1 a rana ga mata da kuma abin sha 2 a rana ga maza
  • Kar a sha taba
  • Plementarin tare da bitamin D (yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku da farko)

Hakanan zaka iya yin gwajin kwayar halitta don tantance haɗarinka na cutar kansa ta kai tsaye. Idan kana da ƙaƙƙarfan tarihin iyali na cutar, yi magana da mai baka game da gwaji.

Ana iya ba da shawarar aspirin mai ƙarancin ƙarfi ga wasu mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau wanda aka samo tare da gwajin kwayar halitta. Ba'a bada shawara ga yawancin mutane ba saboda sakamakon illa.


Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun:

  • Yi tambayoyi ko damuwa game da haɗarin cutar kansa
  • Shin kuna sha'awar gwajin kwayar halitta don cutar kansar kai tsaye
  • Shin saboda gwajin nunawa ne

Ciwon hanji - rigakafin; Ciwon hanji - nunawa

Itzkowitz SH, Potack J. Colonic polyps da polyposis syndromes. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 126.

Lawler M, Johnston B, Van Schaeybroeck S, et al. Cutar kansa A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 74.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Rigakafin cutar sankarau (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/hp/colorectal-prevention-pdq. An sabunta Fabrairu 28, 2020. An shiga Oktoba 6, 2020.

Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka; Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Nunawa don cutar kansa ta launi: Sanarwar shawarar Tasungiyar Preungiyar Ayyuka ta Amurka. JAMA. 2016; 315 (23): 2564-2575. PMID: 27304597 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27304597/.


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