Jiyya don ciwon daji na yara - haɗarin lokaci mai tsawo

Magungunan ciwon daji na yau na taimaka wajan warkar da yawancin yara masu cutar kansa. Hakanan waɗannan jiyya na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya daga baya. Wadannan ana kiran su "ƙarshen sakamako."

Abubuwan da ke faruwa a ƙarshen lokaci sune cututtukan cututtukan jiyya waɗanda ke bayyana watanni da yawa ko shekaru bayan jiyyar cutar kansa. Sakamakon ƙarshen zai iya tasiri ɗaya ko fiye da sassan jiki. Gurbin na iya zama mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani.

Ko ɗanka zai sami sakamako na ƙarshe ya dogara da nau'in cutar kansa da magungunan da ɗanka ke da shi. Kasancewa da haɗarin ɗanka na matsalolin lafiya na dogon lokaci na iya taimaka maka bin-biyo baya tare da masu ba da kiwon lafiya da gano duk wata matsala da wuri.

Wasu maganin kansa suna lalata ƙwayoyin lafiya. Ba a ganin lalacewar yayin jiyya, amma yayin da jikin yaron ke girma, canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin salula ko aiki ya bayyana.

Magungunan da aka yi amfani da su don jiyyar cutar sankara da haskoki masu ƙarfi da ake amfani da su a cikin fitila suna iya cutar da ƙwayoyin rai. Wannan lalacewar na iya canzawa ko jinkirta yadda ƙwayoyin ke girma. Radiation radiation yana da tasiri kai tsaye kan ci gaban lokaci mai tsawo fiye da chemotherapy.

Lokacin da ake yin tiyatar kansa, yana iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin girma ko aikin wani sashin jiki.

Careungiyar kula da lafiyar yaranku za su fito da tsarin magani don kauce wa cutar da ƙwayoyin rai kamar yadda ya kamata.

Kowane yaro ne na musamman. Haɗarin samun sakamako na ƙarshe ya dogara da dalilai da yawa kamar:

• Lafiyar yara gaba ɗaya kafin cutar kansa
• Shekarun yaro a lokacin jiyya
• Adadin maganin radiation da abin da gabobin jiki suka sami radiation
• Chemotherapy nau'in da jimlar kashi
• Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake buƙatar magani
• Nau'in kansar da ake kula da shi da kuma yankin jikin da ke ciki
• Asalin yara (wasu yara sun fi kulawa da jiyya)

Akwai nau'ikan sakamako da yawa waɗanda zasu iya faruwa dangane da inda ciwon daji yake da kuma wane nau'in jiyya aka yi. Ana iya faɗakar da ƙarshen lafazi bisa ga takamaiman maganin yara. Yawancin tasirin za a iya sarrafa su. Wadannan misalai ne na wasu cututtukan latti dangane da sassan jikin da abin ya shafa. Lura cewa wannan cikakken lissafi ne kuma ba duk tasirin zai shafi yaro ba dangane da takamaiman maganin.

Kwakwalwa:

• Koyo
• Orywaƙwalwar ajiya
• Hankali
• Harshe
• Hali da matsalolin motsin rai
• Kama, ciwon kai

Kunnuwa:

• Rashin ji
• Ringing a cikin kunnuwa
• Dizziness

Idanu:

• Matsalar hangen nesa
• Idanun bushe ko na ruwa
• Sensitivity zuwa haske
• Tsanani
• Faduwa fatar ido
• Ciwon ido

Huhu:

• Cututtuka
• Rashin numfashi
• Tari mai dorewa
• Matsalar numfashi
• Ciwon huhu

Baki:

• Teethananan hakora ko ɓata
• Hadarin don cavities
• Hakora masu saurin ji
• Jinkirta ci gaban hakori
• Ciwon gumis
• Bakin bushe

Sauran abubuwan sakamako na ƙarshe zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Muscle ko kashi na iya shafar kowane yanki na jiki inda ake buƙatar jiyya. Zai iya tasiri yadda yaro ke tafiya ko gudu ko haifar da ƙashi ko ciwo na tsoka, rauni, ko taurin kai.
• Landsananan jijiyoyi da gabobin da ke yin homonin na iya zama mai gamuwa da magani. Wadannan sun hada da glandar thyroid a wuya da kuma gland a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan na iya yin tasiri kan ci gaban daga baya, kuzari, balaga, haihuwa, da sauran ayyuka.
• Treatmentsarfin zuciya ko aiki na iya shafar wasu jiyya.
• Aaramin ƙaruwa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wani cutar kansa daga baya a rayuwa.

Yawancin tasirin da ke sama na jiki ne. Hakanan na iya samun tasirin motsin rai na dogon lokaci kuma. Yin jimre wa matsalolin lafiya, ƙarin ziyarar likita, ko damuwar da ke tattare da ciwon daji na iya zama ƙalubale na tsawon rai.

Ba za a iya hana yawancin tasirin ƙarshen ba, amma ana iya sarrafa ko kula da wasu.

Akwai wasu abubuwan da ɗanka zai iya yi don taimakawa hana wasu matsalolin lafiya da gano matsaloli da wuri kamar:

• Ku ci abinci mai kyau
• Kar a sha taba
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai
• Kula da lafiya mai nauyi
• Yi gwaji da gwaji na yau da kullun, gami da zuciya da huhu

Kulawa da latti zai zama babban ɓangare na kula da yaronku tsawon shekaru. Onungiyar Oncology na Yara (COG) ta ƙirƙiri jagororin bin-ɗorewa cikin yara da matasa waɗanda suka kamu da cutar kansa. Tambayi mai ba danka bayani game da jagororin. Bi waɗannan matakan gaba ɗaya:

• Yi alƙawari na yau da kullun don gwaje-gwajen jiki da gwaje-gwaje.
• Rike cikakkun bayanai game da jiyya na ɗanka.
• Samu kwafin duk rahotannin likita.
• Ajiye jerin sunayen masu kula da lafiyar yaranku.
• Tambayi mai ba da sabis na yaron abin da ƙarshen tasirin da yaro zai so ya nema bisa ga jiyya.
• Raba bayanai game da cutar kansa tare da masu samarwa nan gaba.

Kulawa da kulawa a kai-a kai na ba wa yaro mafi kyawun damar murmurewa da ƙoshin lafiya.

Ciwon kansa na yara - ƙarshen sakamako

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Sakamakon sakamako na maganin kansar yara. www.cancer.org/treatment/childrenandcancer/whenyourchildhascancer/children-diagnosed-with-cancer-late-effects-of-cancer-treatment. An sabunta Satumba 18, 2017. An shiga Oktoba 7, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Yara masu cutar kansa: Jagora ga iyaye. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/bararen-with-cancer.pdf. An sabunta Satumba 2015. An shiga Oktoba 7, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Sakamakon ƙarshen jiyya don cutar sankara ta yara (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/late-effects-hp-pdq#section/all. An sabunta Agusta 11, 2020. An shiga Oktoba 7, 2020.

Vrooman L, Diller L, Kenney LB. Rayuwar kansar yara. A cikin: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Duba AT, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. Nathan da Oski na Hematology da Oncology na jarirai da Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 72.

• Ciwon daji a cikin Yara