Episcleritis

Episcleritis shine haushi da kumburi na episclera, ɗan ƙaramin layin nama wanda yake rufe farin ɓangaren (sclera) na ido. Ba cuta ba ce.

Episcleritis yanayin yau da kullun ne. A mafi yawan lokuta matsalar tana da taushi kuma hangen nesa yana da kyau.

Ba a san abin da ke haddasa shi ba. Amma, yana iya faruwa tare da wasu cututtuka, kamar:

• Herpes zoster
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Ciwon Sjögren
• Syphilis
• Tarin fuka

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Launi mai kalar ruwan hoda ko shunayya zuwa sashin fari na ido
• Ciwon ido
• Taushin ido
• Sensitivity zuwa haske
• Hawaye na ido

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin ido don gano cutar. Yawancin lokaci, ba a buƙatar gwaji na musamman.

Yanayin yakan fizuwa da kansa cikin makonni 1 zuwa 2. Yin amfani da digirin ido na corticosteroid na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamun.

Episcleritis galibi yana inganta ba tare da magani ba. Koyaya, magani na iya sa alamun bayyanar su tafi da wuri.

A wasu lokuta, yanayin na iya dawowa. Ba da daɗewa ba, haushi da kumburin farin ɓangaren ido na iya bunkasa. Wannan shi ake kira scleritis.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtukan episcleritis da ke wuce sama da makonni 2. Sake gwadawa idan ciwon naka ya tsananta ko kuma kana da matsaloli game da hangen nesa.

• Gwajin ido na waje da na ciki

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Ciwon rheumatic. A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 83.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis da scleritis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 4.11.

Schonberg S, Stokkermans TJ. Episcleritis. 2021 Feb 13. A cikin: StatPearls [Internet]. Tsibirin Taskar (FL): Bugawa na StatPearls; 2021 Jan. PMID: 30521217 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521217/.