Cutar-kafa-bakin cuta

Cutar-kafar-bakin cuta cuta ce ta kamuwa da cuta ta kowa wacce galibi ke farawa a maƙogwaro

Cutar-kafar-bakin-cuta (HFMD) galibin kwayoyin cuta ne da ake kira coxsackievirus A16.

Yaran da ba su kai shekara 10 ba galibi sun kamu da cutar Matasa da manya wani lokacin na iya kamuwa da cutar. HFMD yawanci yakan faru a lokacin bazara da farkon faɗuwa.

Kwayar cutar na iya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar kankanin, digon iska wadanda ake saki yayin da maras lafiyar yayi atishawa, tari, ko hura hanci. Kuna iya kamuwa da cutar ƙafa-ƙafa-bakin idan:

• Mutumin da ke dauke da cutar yayi atishawa, tari, ko busa hanci a kusa da kai.
• Kuna taba hanci, idanunku, ko bakinku bayan kun taɓa wani abu da cutar ta gurɓata, kamar abin wasa ko ƙofar ƙofa.
• Kuna taba kujeru ko ruwa daga ɓoyayyen mutumin da ya kamu da cutar.

Kwayar ta fi saurin yaduwa a makon farko da mutum ya kamu da cutar.

Lokaci tsakanin hulɗa da kwayar cuta da farkon bayyanar cututtuka kusan kwanaki 3 zuwa 7. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ci
• Rash tare da ƙananan ƙuruciya a hannaye, ƙafa, da wurin zane wanda zai iya zama mai laushi ko mai zafi yayin matsawa
• Ciwon wuya
• Ulcer a cikin makogwaro (ciki har da tonsils), baki, da harshe

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Yawancin lokaci, ana iya yin ganewar asali daga tambaya game da alamun cutar da kumburin hannu da ƙafa.

Babu takamaiman magani don kamuwa da cutar ban da saukaka alamun bayyanar.

Magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke kamuwa da cutar. (Magungunan rigakafi suna magance cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar, ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba.) Don sauƙaƙe alamomin, ana iya amfani da kulawar gida mai zuwa:

• Za'a iya amfani da magungunan kan-kan-kan, irin su acetaminophen (Tylenol) ko ibuprofen don magance zazzaɓi. Kada a ba da aspirin don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18.
• Ruwan gishiri da bakin ruwa (1/2 karamin cokali, ko gram 6, na gishiri zuwa gilashin gilashi 1) na iya zama mai sanyaya rai.
• Sha ruwa mai yawa. Mafi kyawun ruwa shine kayayyakin madara mai sanyi. Kada a sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko soda saboda sinadarin acid dinsu yana haifar da zafi mai zafi a cikin marurai.

Cikakken dawowa yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 5 zuwa 7.

Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa daga HFMD sun hada da:

• Rashin ruwan jiki (rashin ruwa)
• Rashin lafiya saboda zazzabi mai zafi (cututtukan zazzabi)

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan akwai alamun rikitarwa, kamar ciwo a wuya ko hannu da ƙafafu. Alamun gaggawa sun hada da girgizawa.

Hakanan yakamata ku kira idan:

• Magani baya rage zazzabi mai zafi
• Alamomin rashin ruwa a jiki suna faruwa, kamar su busassun fata da membobi, yawan raunin jiki, rashin hankali, rage fadakarwa, rage fitsari ko duhu

Guji tuntuɓar mutane tare da HFMD. Wanke hannunka da kyau kuma sau da yawa, musamman idan kana hulɗa da mutanen da basu da lafiya. Haka kuma koya wa yara su rika wanke hannayensu da kyau kuma sau da yawa.

Coxsackievirus kamuwa da cuta; HFM cuta

• Cutar-kafa-bakin cuta
• Hannun hannu, ƙafa, da cutar baki a tafin kafa
• Hannun hannu, ƙafa, da cutar baki a hannu
• Hannun hannu, ƙafa, da cutar baki a ƙafa
• Hannun hannu, kafa, da cutar baki - baki
• Hannun hannu, ƙafa, da cutar baki a ƙafa

Dinulos JGH. Exanthems da fashewar magunguna. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 14.

Messacar K, Abzug MJ. Nonpolio enteroviruses. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 277.

Romero JR. Coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, da lambobi masu haɗari (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 172.