Herpangina

Herpangina cuta ce ta kwayar cuta wacce ta shafi marurai da raunuka a cikin bakin, ciwon makogwaro, da zazzaɓi.

Hannun hannu, ƙafa, da cutar baki suna da alaƙa da batun.

Herpangina cuta ce ta yara gama gari. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana ganinta a cikin yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 10, amma yana iya faruwa a kowane rukuni.

Mafi yawancin lokuta ana samun sa ta ƙwayoyin cuta na Coxsackie A. Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa. Yarinyar ka na cikin haɗarin cutar herpangina idan wani a makaranta ko gida na da cutar.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ci
• Ciwon wuya, ko haɗiye mai zafi
• Gyambon ciki a baki da maqogwaro, da makamantan ciwon a ƙafa, hannaye, da gindi

Ululunan galibi galibi suna da fari da fari zuwa launin toka-toka da kuma kan iyaka ja. Suna iya zama mai zafi sosai. A mafi yawan lokuta, 'yan ƙananan raunuka ne kawai.

Gwaji ba lallai bane ya zama dole. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya mafi sau da yawa gano wannan yanayin ta hanyar yin gwajin jiki da yin tambayoyi game da alamun yaron da tarihin lafiyarsa.

Ana bi da alamun cutar kamar yadda ya cancanta:

• Acauki acetaminophen (Tylenol) ko ibuprofen (Motrin) ta bakin don zazzaɓi da rashin jin daɗi kamar yadda likita ya ba da shawarar.
• Kara yawan shan ruwa, musamman kayan madara masu sanyi. Fata tare da ruwan sanyi ko kuma gwada cin abinci. Guji abubuwan sha masu zafi da 'ya'yan itacen citrus.
• Ku ci abinci mara haushi. (Kayan madara masu sanyi, gami da ice cream, galibi zaɓuɓɓuka ne mafi kyau yayin kamuwa da cutar herpangina. Ruwan Frua Fruan itace tooan tsami ne sosai kuma suna sa fushin ciwon bakin.) Guji kayan yaji, soyayyen, ko abinci mai zafi.
• Yi amfani da maganin kashe kuzari na baki (waɗannan na iya ƙunsar benzocaine ko xylocaine kuma yawanci ba a buƙatar su).

Ciwon yakan warware cikin mako guda.

Rashin ruwa shi ne matsalar da ta fi dacewa, amma ana iya magance ta daga mai ba da sabis.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Zazzaɓi, ciwon makogwaro, ko ciwon baki na wuce kwanaki 5
• Yaronka yana fama da matsalar shan ruwa ko alama rashin ruwa
• Zazzabi ya zama mai girma ko baya tafiya

Wanke hannu mai kyau na iya taimakawa wajen hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da wannan kamuwa da cutar.

• Gwanin jikin makogwaro
• Gwajin bakin

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 19.

Messacar K, Abzug MJ. Nonpolio enteroviruses. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 277.

Romero JR. Coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, da lambobi masu haɗari (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 172.