Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 23 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Gastroschisis - an Osmosis Preview
Video: Gastroschisis - an Osmosis Preview

Gastroschisis nakasar haihuwa ce wanda hanjin jariri yake a waje na jiki saboda rami a bangon ciki.

Jarirai masu ciki tare da gastroschisis an haife su tare da rami a bangon ciki. Hanjin cikin yaron yakan fita (protrude) ta ramin.

Yanayin yayi kama da omphalocele. Omphalocele, amma, nakasar haihuwa ce wanda hanjin jariri ko wasu gabobin ciki suka fito ta wani rami a yankin maɓallin ciki kuma an rufe su da membrane. Tare da gastroschisis, babu murfin sutura.

Launin bangon ciki yana tasowa yayin da jariri ya girma a cikin mahaifar uwar. Yayin ci gaba, hanji da sauran gabobi (hanta, mafitsara, ciki, da ƙwai, ko gwaji) suna haɓaka a waje da farko sannan kuma yawanci sukan dawo ciki. A cikin jarirai masu ciwon gastroschisis, hanji (wani lokacin ma ciki) yakan kasance a waje da bangon ciki, ba tare da membrane da ta rufe su ba. Ba a san ainihin dalilin lahani na bangon ciki ba.


Iyaye mata masu zuwa suna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haifar jarirai da gastroschisis:

  • Agearami
  • Resourcesarancin albarkatu
  • Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yayin daukar ciki
  • Yi amfani da taba, hodar iblis, ko methamphetamines
  • Bayyanar nitrosamine (sunadarai da ke cikin wasu abinci, kayan shafawa, sigari)
  • Amfani da asfirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen
  • Amfani da kayan maye wadanda ke da sinadarin pseudoephedrine ko phenylpropanolamine

Yaran da ke da gastroschisis galibi ba su da sauran lahani na haihuwa.

Gastroschisis yawanci ana gani yayin duban duban dan tayi. Hakanan za'a iya gani lokacin da aka haifi jariri. Akwai rami a bangon ciki. Intananan hanji galibi yana waje da ciki kusa da igiyar cibiya. Sauran gabobin da za'a iya gani sune babban hanji, ciki, ko gallbladder.

Hanyar hanji takan fusata ta hanyar shayar da ruwan mahaifa. Jariri na iya samun matsala wajen shayar da abinci.

Ultraararrakin haihuwa kafin haihuwa yakan gano jarirai tare da gastroschisis kafin haihuwa, yawanci da makonni 20 na ciki.


Idan aka samu gastroschisis kafin haihuwa, uwar za ta buƙaci kulawa ta musamman don tabbatar da jaririn da ke cikin ta ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya.

Jiyya don gastroschisis ya haɗa da tiyata. Yawancin lokaci ramin ciki na jariri ya yi ƙanƙanta don hanji ya dace da shi lokacin haihuwa. Don haka ana dinke buhu mai raga akan iyakokin lahani kuma ana jan gefan lahani. Ana kiran buhun silo. A mako mai zuwa ko mako mai zuwa, hanji zai dawo cikin ramin ciki sannan a rufe lahanin.

Dole ne a sarrafa zafin jikin jaririn a hankali, saboda hanjin da aka fallasa yana ba da damar yawan zafin jiki ya tsere. Saboda matsi da ke tattare da mayar da hanjin cikin, jariri na iya buƙatar tallafi don yin numfashi tare da iska. Sauran jiyya ga jaririn sun hada da abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar IV da maganin rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cuta. Koda bayan an rufe lahani, abinci mai gina jiki na IV zai ci gaba saboda dole ne a gabatar da ciyarwar madara a hankali.

Jariri na da kyakkyawar damar warkewa idan babu wasu matsaloli kuma idan ramin ciki ya isa sosai. Smallaramar ƙaramar ciki na iya haifar da rikitarwa da ke buƙatar ƙarin tiyata.


Yakamata ayi shiri don isar da hankali da kuma magance matsalar nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Ya kamata a haihu da jaririn a wata cibiyar kula da lafiya wacce ta kware wajen gyara nakasar bangon ciki. Da alama jarirai za su iya yin kyau idan ba sa bukatar a kai su wata cibiyar don ci gaba da jinya.

Saboda kamuwa da cutar ruwan ciki, hanjin jarirai bazai yi aiki ba koda bayan an mayar da gabobin cikin ramin ciki. Jarirai masu ciwon gastroschisis suna buƙatar lokaci don hanjinsu su murmure kuma su saba da shan abinci.

Numberananan ofan jarirai masu ciwon gastroschisis (kimanin 10-20%) na iya samun atresia na hanji (ɓangarorin hanjin da ba su ci gaba ba a mahaifar). Waɗannan jariran suna buƙatar ƙarin tiyata don magance toshewa.

Pressureara matsin lamba daga abubuwan ciki na ciki na iya rage yawan jini zuwa hanjin hanji da ƙoda. Hakanan zai iya zama da wahala ga jariri ya faɗaɗa huhu, yana haifar da matsalar numfashi.

Wata matsalar kuma mai yuwuwa ita ce hanjin mutuwa na hanji. Wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da kayan hanji suka mutu saboda ƙarancin jini ko kamuwa da cuta. Ana iya rage wannan haɗarin a jariran da ke karɓar ruwan nono maimakon madara.

Wannan yanayin ya bayyana a lokacin haihuwa kuma za'a gano shi a asibiti lokacin haihuwa idan ba'a riga an gan shi ba a kan gwajin tayi ta yau da kullun yayin daukar ciki. Idan kun haihu a gida kuma jaririn yana da wannan lahani, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) nan da nan.

Ana gano wannan matsalar kuma ana kula da ita a asibiti lokacin haihuwa. Bayan dawowa gida, kira likitan lafiyarku idan jaririnku ya sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun:

  • Rage motsin hanji
  • Matsalar ciyarwa
  • Zazzaɓi
  • Ganye mai launin kore ko rawaya
  • Yankin ciki mai kumbura
  • Amai (daban-daban fiye da al'ada yaro tofa-up)
  • Canje-canjen halaye masu wahala

Yanayin haihuwa - gastroschisis; Launin bangon ciki - jariri; Cutar bangon ciki - neonate; Launin bangon ciki - jariri

  • Jariri na ciki na ciki (gastroschisis)
  • Gastroschisis gyara - jerin
  • Silo

Musulunci S. Launin ciki bango na ciki: gastroschisis da omphalocele. A cikin: Holcomb GW, Murphy P, St. Peter SD, eds. Holcomb da Ashcraft ta ilimin aikin likita na yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 48.

Walther AE, Nathan JD. Sabon lahani na bango na ciki. A cikin: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Ciwon ciki na yara da cutar Hanta. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 58.

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