Diskitis

Diskitis shine kumburi (kumburi) da kuma haushin sarari tsakanin ƙasusuwan kashin baya (sararin diski a tsakiya).

Diskitis yanayi ne wanda ba a sani ba. Yawancin lokaci ana ganin shi a cikin yara ƙasa da shekaru 10 da kuma cikin manya kusan shekaru 50. Maza sun fi mata rauni.

Diskitis na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da kumburi, kamar daga cututtukan autoimmune. Cututtukan da ke cikin jikin mutum yanayi ne wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki yake kuskuren kai hari ga wasu ƙwayoyin jiki.

Fayafai a cikin wuya da ƙananan baya an fi shafa.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon ciki
• Ciwon baya
• Matsalar tashi da tsayawa
• Ara karkatarwa ta baya
• Rashin fushi
• Feverananan zazzabi (102 ° F ko 38.9 ° C) ko ƙasa
• Gumi da dare
  
• Ba da daɗewa ba alamun kamuwa da mura
• Kin zama, tsayawa, ko tafiya (ƙaramin yaro)
• Tiarshen baya

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda ya haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Binciken kashi
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• ESR ko C-reactive mai gina jiki don auna kumburi
• MRI na kashin baya
• X-ray na kashin baya

Makasudin shine don magance dalilin kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta da rage ciwo. Jiyya na iya ƙunsar kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Maganin rigakafi idan kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin cuta ne suka haifar da shi
• Magungunan rigakafin kumburi idan dalilin shine cutar rashin kumburi
• Magunguna masu zafi kamar NSAIDs
• Kwancen gado ko takalmin gyaran kafa don kiyaye baya motsi
• Yin tiyata idan wasu hanyoyin ba sa aiki

Yaran da ke da kamuwa da cuta ya kamata su warke sosai bayan jiyya. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, ci gaba da ciwon baya na ci gaba.

A cikin yanayin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, sakamakon ya dogara da yanayin asali. Wadannan galibi cututtuka ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawar likita na dogon lokaci.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon baya mai ɗorewa (mai wuya)
• Sakamakon sakamako na magunguna
• Jin ciwo mai tsanani tare da ƙarancin rauni da rauni a cikin gaɓoɓinka

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan ɗanka yana da ciwon baya wanda ba zai tafi ba, ko matsaloli na tsayawa da tafiya waɗanda ba su dace da shekarun yaron ba.

Kumburin Disk

• Kwayar kasusuwa
• Intervertebral faifai

Camillo FX. Cututtuka da ciwace-ciwacen kashin baya. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 42.

Hong DK, Gutierrez K. Diskitis. A cikin: Long S, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Ka'idoji da Aiki na cututtukan cututtukan yara na yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 78.