Gwanon ruwa
Kwayar halittar jini ba ciwace da fara daga fara, siririn nama (conjunctiva) na ido. Wannan ci gaban yana rufe fararen ɓangaren ido (sclera) kuma ya faɗaɗa kan gaɓar jijiyoyin jiki. Sau da yawa ana ɗan ɗaga shi kuma yana ɗauke da jijiyoyin jini da ake gani. Matsalar na iya faruwa a ido ɗaya ko duka biyun.
Ba a san takamaiman dalilin ba. An fi samun hakan ga mutanen da ke da yawan haske ga hasken rana da iska, kamar mutanen da ke aiki a waje.
Dalilai masu hadari sune bayyanar da rana, kura, yashi, ko yankuna masu iska. Manoma, masunta, da mutanen da ke zaune kusa da mashigar mahaukata galibi abin ya shafa. Ba kasafai ake samun yara a cikin yara ba.
Babban alamar cutar sanyin hanji wani yanki ne mara ciwo wanda yake cike da farin nama wanda yake da jijiyoyin jini a ciki ko gefen gefen cornea. Wani lokaci pterygium bashi da alamun bayyanar. Koyaya, yana iya zama mai kumburi kuma yana haifar da ƙonawa, damuwa, ko jin kamar akwai wani abu baƙon ido. Zai iya shafar hangen nesa idan ci gaban ya faɗaɗa zuwa ƙwanƙwasa.
Binciken jiki na idanu da fatar ido ya tabbatar da ganewar asali. Ba a buƙatar gwaji na musamman a mafi yawan lokuta.
A mafi yawan lokuta, magani ya ƙunshi sanya tabarau kawai da amfani da hawaye na wucin gadi. Yin amfani da hawaye mai wucin gadi don sanya idanu danshi na iya taimakawa hana kwayar cutar kumburi da girma. Za a iya amfani da dusar ido mai taushi ta kwantar da kumburi idan hakan ta faru. Ana iya amfani da tiyata don cire haɓakar don dalilai na kwalliya ko kuma idan ta toshe gani.
Mafi yawan cututtukan zuciya ba sa haifar da matsala kuma ba sa buƙatar magani. Idan pterygium ya shafi cornea, cire shi na iya samun sakamako mai kyau.
Ciwan da ke faruwa na iya haifar da jijiyar jiki ya yi nisa zuwa kan gaɓa. Ciwon mara na iya dawowa bayan an cire shi.
Mutanen da ke fama da cutar yoyon fitsari ya kamata a ga likitan ido kowace shekara. Wannan zai ba da damar magance yanayin kafin ya shafi hangen nesa.
Kira likitan ido idan kuna da ƙwayar mahaifa a baya kuma alamunku sun dawo.
Stepsaukar matakai don kiyaye idanu daga hasken ultraviolet na iya taimakawa hana wannan yanayin. Wannan ya hada da sanya tabarau da hular kwano da baki.
- Idon jikin mutum
Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiya ta Amurka. Pinguecula da pterygium. www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pinguecula-pterygium. An sabunta Oktoba 29, 2020. Iso zuwa Fabrairu 4, 2021.
Coroneo MT, Tan JCK, Ip MH. Gudanar da cututtukan mahaifa. A cikin: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: babi na 145.
Hirst L. Sakamakon dogon lokaci na P.E.R.F.E.C.T. na PTERYGIUM. Cornea. 2020. doi: 10.1097 / ICO.0000000000002545. Epub gaba da bugawa. PMID: 33009095 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33009095/.
Shtein RM, Sugar A. Pterygium da ciwan haɓaka. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.9.