Basal ganglia rashin aiki

Basal ganglia dysfunction matsala ce tare da zurfin tsarin kwakwalwa wanda ke taimakawa farawa da sarrafa motsi.

Yanayin da ke haifar da rauni ga kwakwalwa na iya lalata bashin ganglia. Irin waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da:

• Guba ta iskar carbon monoxide
• Yawan shan kwayoyi
• Raunin kai
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwon Hanta
• Matsaloli na rayuwa
• Mahara sclerosis (MS)
• Guba tare da tagulla, manganese, ko wasu ƙarfe masu nauyi
• Buguwa
• Ƙari

Babban abin da ya haifar da wadannan binciken shine yawan amfani da magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance schizophrenia.

Yawancin rikicewar kwakwalwa suna haɗuwa da rashin aikin ganglia. Sun hada da:

• Dystonia (matsalolin sautin tsoka)
• Huntington cuta (cuta wanda ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a wasu sassan kwakwalwa ke ɓata, ko lalacewa)
• Tsarin atrophy da yawa (rikicewar tsarin juyayi)
• Cutar Parkinson
• Ciwon mara mai saurin ci gaba (rikicewar motsi daga lalacewar wasu ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa)
• Cutar Wilson (cuta da ke haifar da jan ƙarfe da yawa a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki)

Lalacewa ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin ganglia na iya haifar da matsalolin sarrafa magana, motsi, da matsayi. Wannan haɗin alamun ana kiran shi Parkinsonism.

Mutumin da ke fama da larurar basal na iya samun wahalar farawa, tsayawa, ko ci gaba da motsi. Dogaro da wane yanki na ƙwaƙwalwar ke shafar, akwai iya samun matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran hanyoyin tunani.

Gabaɗaya, bayyanar cututtuka ta bambanta kuma na iya haɗawa da:

• Canje-canje na motsi, kamar motsi ko raunin motsi
• Toneara sautin tsoka
• Spunƙarar tsoka da taurin jiki
• Matsalar neman kalmomi
• Tsoro
• Ba a iya sarrafawa, maimaita motsi, magana, ko kuka (tics)
• Matsalar tafiya

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamomin da tarihin lafiya.

Ana iya buƙatar jini da gwajin hoto. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• CT da MRI na kai
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta
• Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) don kallon jijiyoyin jini a wuya da kwakwalwa
• Positron emmo tomography (PET) don kallon tasirin kwakwalwar
• Gwajin jini don bincika sukarin jini, aikin thyroid, aikin hanta, da ƙarfe da matakan jan ƙarfe

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin cutar.

Yaya mutum yayi daidai ya dogara da dalilin rashin aikin. Wasu dalilai suna da juyawa, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar magani na rayuwa.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da wata matsala ta daban ko motsa jiki, ta faɗi ba tare da sanannen dalili ba, ko kuma idan ku ko wasu sun lura cewa kuna rawar jiki ko ragu.

Ciwon rashin lafiya; Antipsychotics - karin kayan aiki

Jankovic J. Parkinson cuta da sauran rikicewar motsi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 96.

Okun MS, Lang AE. Sauran rikicewar motsi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 382.

Vestal E, Rusher A, Ikeda K, Melnick M. Rashin lafiya na ƙananan kwakwalwa. A cikin: Lazaro RT, Reina-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, eds. Umphred ta Maimaita Ilimin Lafiya. 7th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.