Thrombophlebitis

Thrombophlebitis shine kumburi (kumburi) na jijiya. Jigon jini (thrombus) a jijiya na iya haifar da wannan kumburin.

Thrombophlebitis na iya shafar zurfin, manyan jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyin kusa da fuskar fata. Mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne a ƙashin ƙugu da ƙafafu.

Cutar jini na iya zama lokacin da wani abu ya jinkirta ko canza canjin jini a jijiyoyin. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Katon bututun bugun zuciya wanda aka ratsa cikin jijiyar daka
• Kwancen gado ko zama a wuri ɗaya na tsayi mai tsayi kamar tafiya jirgin sama
• Tarihin dangi game da daskararren jini, wanda na iya haifar da kasancewar cututtukan gado da ke haifar da haɗarin ciwon daskarewa. Na kowa sun hada da rashi ko rashin antithrombin, furotin C, da furotin S, factor V Leiden (FVL) da prothrombin
• Karaya a ƙashin ƙugu ko ƙafafu
• Haihuwa cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata
• Ciki
• Kiba
• Yin aikin tiyata na baya-bayan nan (galibi, gwiwa, ko tiyatar ƙugu)
• Yawancin kwayoyin jini da ake yinsu da kashin kashi, yana haifar da jinin ya zama ya fi kauri (polycythemia vera)
• Samun bututun ciki (na dogon lokaci) a cikin jijiyoyin jini

Jini na iya zama ya hadu da wani wanda yake da wasu matsaloli ko matsaloli, kamar su:

• Ciwon daji
• Wasu cututtukan jiki, kamar su lupus
• Shan sigari
• Yanayin da zai sa ya fi saurin haifar da daskarewar jini
• Shan estrogens ko magungunan hana daukar ciki (wannan haɗarin ya ma fi shan taba)

Wadannan alamomin masu alaƙa galibi suna haɗuwa da thrombophlebitis:

• Kumburi a cikin sashin da abin ya shafa
• Jin zafi a ɓangaren jikin da abin ya shafa
• Redness na fata (ba koyaushe yake ba)
• Dumi da taushi akan jijiya

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya bincika yanayin sau da yawa dangane da yadda yankin da abin ya shafa yake. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai bincika alamunku masu mahimmanci. Wannan don tabbatar da cewa ba ku da rikitarwa.

Idan ba za a iya gano musabbabin a sauƙaƙe ba, ɗayan ko fiye na waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa za a iya yi:

• Nazarin haɗin jini
• Doppler duban dan tayi
• Venography
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta

Tallafa safa da nadewa na iya taimakawa wajen rage rashin jin daɗi. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya rubuta magunguna kamar:

• Maganin ciwo
• Magungunan jini don hana sabbin yatsun kafa, yawanci ana sanya su ne kawai yayin da jijiyoyi masu zurfin ciki ke ciki
• Magunguna kamar su ibuprofen don rage radadi da kumburi
• Magunguna da aka yiwa allura a jijiya sun narkar da gudan jinin da yake ciki

Ana iya gaya maka ka yi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Kiyaye matsin lamba daga yankin don rage ciwo da rage haɗarin ƙarin lalacewa.
• Tada yankin da abin ya shafa don rage kumburi.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin kaɗan sune:

• Cutar da jijiya ta jijiya a kusa da farfajiyar
• Jijiyoyin wuya
• Kewaya jijiya

Gaggauta jiyya na iya magance thrombophlebitis da sauran nau'ikansa.

Matsalolin thrombosis sun hada da:

• Jigilar jini a cikin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Jin zafi na kullum
• Kumburi a kafa

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cututtukan thrombophlebitis.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan:

• Kwayoyin ku ba su inganta tare da magani.
• Alamunka na daɗa ta'azzara.
• Sabbin bayyanar cututtuka na faruwa (kamar gabaɗaya gaɓar jikinsu ya zama farar fata, sanyi, ko kumbura).

Canjin yau da kullun na layin intravenous (IV) na taimakawa wajen hana thrombophlebitis mai alaƙa da IVs.

Idan zakuyi dogon mota ko jirgin sama:

• Yi tafiya ko shimfiɗa ƙafafunka sau ɗaya a wani lokaci
• Sha ruwa mai yawa
• Sanya tiyo na talla

Idan an kwantar da kai a asibiti, mai ba ka sabis zai iya ba da magani don hana thrombophlebitis.

Phlebitis; Tashin hankali mai zurfin jiji - thrombophlebitis; Thrombophilia - maganin ƙwaƙwalwa

• Venwayar ƙwaƙwalwa mai zurfi - iliofemoral
• Cutar jini a mara

Wasan S. Super thrombophlebitis da gudanarwarsa. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 150.

Weitz JI, Ginsberg JS. Ciwon mara na veous da embolism. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 74.