Jimlar komowar cutar huhu na huhu

Jimlar komowar cutar huhu na huhu (TAPVR) cuta ce ta zuciya wanda jijiyoyi 4 da suke ɗaukar jini daga huhu zuwa zuciya basa haɗuwa da al'adar hagu na hagu (hagu na sama na zuciya). Madadin haka, suna mannewa da wani jijiya ta jini ko sashin zuciya mara kyau. Yana nan lokacin haihuwa (cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa).

Ba a san musabbabin komowar cutar huhu na huhu ba.

A cikin zagayawa na yau da kullun, ana aika jini daga ƙasan dama don ɗaukar oxygen a cikin huhu. Daga nan sai ya dawo ta jijiyoyin huhu (huhu) zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya, wanda ke aika jini ta cikin jiji da jiki.

A cikin TAPVR, jini mai wadataccen oxygen yana dawowa daga huhu zuwa dama atrium ko zuwa jijiyar da ke malala zuwa atrium na dama, maimakon gefen hagu na zuciya. A wasu kalmomin, jini yana zagayawa kawai daga huhu kuma baya fita zuwa jiki.

Don jariri ya rayu, wani ɓacin rai (ASD) ko patent foramen ovale (wucewa tsakanin hagu da dama atria) dole ne ya wanzu don ƙyale jini mai iskar oxygen ya gudana zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya da sauran jiki.

Ta yaya tsananin wannan yanayin yake dogaro da ko jijiyoyin huhu sun toshe ko an toshe su yayin da suke zubewa. CUTAR TAPVR tana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da wuri kuma yana iya saurin mutuwa idan ba a same shi ba kuma a yi masa gyara ta hanyar tiyata.

Jariri na iya bayyana da rashin lafiya sosai kuma yana iya samun alamun bayyanar:

• Bullar launin fata (cyanosis)
• Yawan cututtukan numfashi
• Rashin nutsuwa
• Rashin ciyarwa
• Rashin girma
• Saurin numfashi

Lura: Wasu lokuta, babu alamun bayyanar da zasu iya kasancewa a yarinta ko yarinta.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Cardiac catheterization na iya tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar nuna cewa jijiyoyin suna haɗe da juna ba daidai ba
• ECG yana nuna faɗaɗa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta
• Echocardiogram na iya nuna cewa tasoshin huhu a haɗe suke
• MRI ko CT scan na zuciya na iya nuna haɗin tsakanin tasoshin huhu
• X-ray na kirji yana nuna al'ada zuwa ƙaramar zuciya tare da ruwa a cikin huhu

Ana bukatar tiyata don gyara matsalar da wuri-wuri. A cikin aikin tiyata, an haɗa jijiyoyin huhu zuwa atrium na hagu kuma an rufe lahani tsakanin dama da hagu atrium

Idan ba a magance wannan yanayin ba, zuciya za ta yi girma, ta kai ga gazawar zuciya. Gyara lahani da wuri yana ba da sakamako mai kyau idan babu toshewar jijiyoyin huhu a sabuwar haɗin cikin zuciya. Yaran da suka toshe jijiyoyinmu sun taɓarɓare rayuwa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar numfashi
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Ba daidai ba, saurin zuciya (arrhythmias)
• Cututtukan huhu
• Ciwan jini na huhu

Wannan yanayin na iya bayyana a lokacin haihuwa. Koyaya, bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa ba sai daga baya.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun lura da alamun cutar TAPVR. Ana buƙatar kulawa da sauri.

Babu wata sananniyar hanyar hana TAPVR.

TAPVR; Jimlar jijiyoyi; Ciwon zuciya na haihuwa - TAPVR; Ciwon zuciya na Cyanotic - TAPVR

• Zuciya - sashi ta tsakiya
• Kwata-kwata komowar cutar huhu na jini - X-ray
• Kwata-kwata komowa daga cutar huhu - x-ray
• Kwata-kwata komowar cutar huhu na jini - X-ray

Fraser CD, Kane LC. Cutar cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na Tiyata: Tushen Halittu na Ayyukan Tiyata na Zamani. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 58.

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Cutar cututtukan ciki a cikin baligi da haƙuri na yara. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 75.