Toshewar Lymphatic

Toshewar Lymphatic shine toshewar tasoshin lymph wadanda suke fitar da ruwa daga kyallen takarda a cikin jiki kuma yana bawa kwayoyin kariya damar tafiya inda ake bukata. Toshewar Lymphatic na iya haifar da cutar lymphedema, wanda ke nufin kumburi saboda toshewar hanyoyin hanyoyin lymph.

Dalilin da ya fi dacewa don toshewar lymphatic shine cirewa ko faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph.

Sauran dalilan toshewar lymphatic sun haɗa da:

• Cututtuka tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar filariasis
• Rauni
• Radiation far
• Cututtukan fata, irin su cellulitis (sun fi yawa ga mutane masu kiba)
• Tiyata
• Ƙari

Babban sanadin cutar lymphedema shine cire nono (mastectomy) da kuma kayan ciki na lymph don maganin kansar nono. Wannan yana haifar da ciwon lymphedema na hannu a cikin wasu mutane, saboda magudanar ruwa ta hanun hannu yana ratsawa ta armpit (axilla).

Formsananan nau'ikan lymphedema waɗanda suke yanzu daga haihuwa (na haihuwa) na iya haifar da matsaloli a ci gaban jijiyoyin lymphatic.

Babban alamun shine ciwan kumburi (mai ɗorewa), yawanci na hannu ko ƙafa.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku. Wannan zai hada da tambayoyi game da yadda kumburi yake inganta tare da daukaka da kuma yadda karfin kyallen takarda yake.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• CT ko MRI scan
• Gwajin hoto don bincika ƙwayoyin lymph da magudanan ruwa na lymph (lymphangiography da lymphoscintigraphy)

Jiyya don lymphedema ya hada da:

• Matsawa (yawanci tare da sanyawa a bandeji ko safa)
• Magungunan lymph na hannu (MLD)
• Yanayin motsi ko atisayen juriya

Magungunan lymph na hannu shine dabarun maganin tausa mai haske. A lokacin tausa, ana motsa fata a cikin wasu kwatankwacin dangane da tsarin tsarin kwayar halitta. Wannan yana taimakawa magudanar ruwa ta lymph ta hanyoyin da suka dace.

Jiyya kuma ya haɗa da kula da fata don hana rauni, kamuwa da cuta, da lalacewar fata. Hakanan za'a iya ba da umarnin motsa jiki mai sauƙi da shirye-shiryen motsi. Sanya tufafin matsewa a yankin da abin ya shafa ko amfani da famfon matsawa na iska na iya zama da taimako. Mai ba ku sabis da mai ba da ilimin likita na jiki za su yanke shawarar waɗanne hanyoyin matsawa sun fi kyau.

Ana amfani da tiyata a wasu lokuta, amma yana da iyakance nasarar. Dole ne likitan likita ya sami ƙwarewa mai yawa tare da irin wannan aikin. Har yanzu kuna buƙatar maganin jiki bayan tiyata don rage lymphedema.

Nau'in tiyata sun haɗa da:

• Ciwan Qashi
• Cire kayan ƙwayar mahaifa mara kyau
• Dasa kayan kyallen roba na yau da kullun zuwa yankunan da magudanan ruwa na mahaifa (ba na kowa ba)

A cikin wasu mawuyacin yanayi, ana yin aikin tiyata don kewaye kayan lamin mahaifa mara kyau ta amfani da dusar ƙanƙara. Wadannan hanyoyin sun fi tasiri sosai ga cutar lymphedema da wuri kuma ya kamata kwararren likitan yayi.

Lymphedema cuta ce ta yau da kullun wanda yawanci ke buƙatar gudanar da rayuwa har abada. A wasu lokuta, lymphedema yana inganta tare da lokaci. Wasu kumburi yawanci na dindindin.

Baya ga kumburi, rikice-rikice na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• M raunuka da marurai
• Rushewar fata
• Ciwon daji na lymph nama (m)

Duba likitan ku idan kuna da kumburin hannayenku, ƙafafu, ko ƙwayoyin lymph waɗanda ba su amsa magani ko tafi.

Yawancin likitocin tiyata a yanzu suna amfani da wata dabara da ake kira samplel lymph node Sample don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar lymphedema bayan tiyatar kansar nono. Koyaya, wannan ƙirar ba koyaushe ta dace ko tasiri ba.

Lymphedema

• Tsarin Lymphatic
• Ciwon ƙusa na ƙusa

Feldman JL, Jackson KA, Armer JM. Rage haɗarin Lymphedema da gudanarwa. A cikin: Cheng MH, Chang DW, Patel KM, eds. Ka'idoji da Aiki na Tiyatar Lymphedema. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 9.

Rockson SG. Lymphedema: kimantawa da yanke shawara. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 168.