Ciwon ciki

Colitis shine kumburi (kumburi) na babban hanji (hanji).

Mafi yawan lokuta, ba a san abin da ke haifar da cutar colitis ba.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar colitis sun hada da:

• Cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar
• Guban abinci saboda kwayoyin cuta
• Crohn cuta
• Ciwan ulcer
• Rashin gudan jini (ischemic colitis)
• Rediyon da ya gabata ga babban hanji (radiation colitis da kuma tsananin)
• Necrotizing enterocolitis a cikin jarirai
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar Clostridium mai wahala kamuwa da cuta

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki da kumburin ciki wanda na iya zama mai ɗorewa ko ya zo ya tafi
• Kujerun jini
• Kullum neman yin hanji (tenesmus)
• Rashin ruwa
• Gudawa
• Zazzaɓi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a kuma yi muku tambayoyi game da alamunku, kamar:

• Har yaushe kuka kamu da cutar?
• Yaya tsananin ciwon ku?
• Sau nawa kuke ciwo kuma yaushe zai dade?
• Sau nawa kake gudawa?
• Shin kuna tafiya?
• Shin kuna shan maganin rigakafi kwanan nan?

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya bayar da shawarar sassauidoscopy mai sassauci ko kuma colonoscopy. A yayin wannan gwajin, ana saka bututu mai sassauci ta dubura don yin nazarin hanjin. Kuna iya samun biopsies da aka ɗauka yayin wannan gwajin. Biopsies na iya nuna canje-canje masu alaƙa da kumburi. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin cutar ta colitis.

Sauran karatuttukan da zasu iya gano ciwon mara sun hada da:

• CT scan na ciki
• MRI na ciki
• Barium enema
• Al'adun bahaya
• Binciken cikin gida don ova da parasites

Maganin ku zai dogara ne akan dalilin cutar.

Hangen nesa ya dogara da dalilin matsalar.

• Cutar Crohn cuta ce ta rashin lafiya wacce ba ta da magani amma ana iya shawo kanta.
• Cutar ulcerative yawanci ana iya sarrafa ta da magunguna. Idan ba'a sarrafa shi ba, ana iya warkewa ta hanyar cirewar hanji ta hanji.
• Za a iya warkar da kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da magunguna masu dacewa.
• Yawancin lokaci ana iya warkar da cututtukan ciki tare da maganin rigakafi masu dacewa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Zuban jini tare da motsa hanji
• Perforation na mallaka
• Megacolon mai guba
• Ciwo (ulceration)

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cututtuka kamar:

• Ciwon ciki wanda baya samun sauki
• Jini a cikin tabon ko kujerun da suka yi baƙi
• Gudawa ko amai wanda baya fita
• Ciwan ciki

• Ciwan ulcer
• Babban hanji (hanji)
• Crohn cuta - X-ray
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi

Lichtenstein GR. Ciwon hanji mai kumburi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 132.

Osterman MT, Lichtenstein GR. Ciwan ulcer. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 116.

Wald A. Sauran cututtukan hanta da dubura. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 128.