Rushewar mahaifa

Rushewar mahaifa yana faruwa yayin dubura ta fadi kuma tazo ta dubura.

Ba a san takamaiman dalilin farfadowar dubura ba. Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Budewa da aka bude saboda narkar da tsokoki a cikin duwawun kasusuwan ciki, wanda aka samar da tsokoki a kusa da dubura
• Musclesarƙwarar tsokoki na sphincter na tsuliya
• Tsawon dogon mahaifa wanda ba al'adarsa ba
• Motsawar kasa na ramin ciki tsakanin dubura da mahaifa
• Rushewar karamin hanji
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Gudawa
• Tari mai yawa da atishawa

Rushewar na iya zama na juzu'i ko cikakke:

• Tare da juye juzu'i, rufin ciki na dubura yana jujjuya wani bangare daga dubura.
• Tare da cikakken faduwar gaba, dukkan dubura suna fitowa ta dubura.

Rushewar hanji yakan fi faruwa sau da yawa ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 6. matsalolin lafiya da ka iya haifar da ruɓuwa sun haɗa da:

• Cystic fibrosis
• Cutar cututtukan ciki na hanji
• Gudawa na dogon lokaci
• Sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya wadanda ake samu yayin haihuwa

A cikin manya, yawanci ana same shi da maƙarƙashiya, ko tare da matsalar tsoka ko jijiya a cikin ƙashin ƙugu ko yankin al'aura.

Babbar alamar ita ce launuka masu launi ja-ja wanda ke fitowa daga buɗewar dubura, musamman bayan hanji. Wannan jan ruwan shine ainihin rufin ciki na dubura. Yana iya yin jini kaɗan kuma yana iya zama mara dadi da zafi.

Mai ba da lafiyar zai yi gwajin jiki, wanda zai hada da dubura ta dubura. Don bincika saurin lalacewa, mai ba da sabis na iya tambayar mutumin ya huce yayin da yake zaune a bayan gida.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Colonoscopy don tabbatar da cutar
• Gwajin jini don tabbatar da karancin jini idan jini na fita daga dubura

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan farfadowar dubura ta auku.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya magance cutar a gida. Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis kan yadda za a yi haka. Dole ne a tura dubura baya da hannu. Ana amfani da kyalle mai laushi, dumi, rigar don amfani da matsi mai laushi ga taro don tura shi ta baya ta dubura. Ya kamata mutum ya kwanta a gefe ɗaya a matsayin matsayin kirji kafin sanya matsin lamba. Wannan matsayin yana bada karfin nauyi don taimakawa mayar da dubura cikin matsayinta.

Ba da daɗewa ake buƙatar tiyata nan da nan. A cikin yara, bi da abin sau da yawa yakan magance matsalar. Misali, idan musabbabin yana ta rauni saboda busassun kujeru, masu shayarwa na iya taimakawa. Idan yaduwar cutar ta ci gaba, ana iya buƙatar tiyata.

A cikin manya, kadai maganin warkar da dubura ita ce hanya wacce ke gyara raunin jijiyoyin jikin mutum da na jijiyoyin hanji.

A cikin yara, yin maganin abin yana magance matsalar lalatawar dubura. A cikin manya, tiyata yawanci yakan warkar da cutar.

Lokacin da ba a yi maganin zubar da ciki ba, maƙarƙashiya da asarar ikon hanji na iya bunkasa.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan akwai ɓarnawar dubura.

A cikin yara, magance dalilin yakan hana fitowar dubura daga sake faruwa.

Procidentia; Hanyar intussusception

• Rushewar mahaifa
• Gyara lalacewar hanta - jerin

Iturrino JC, Lembo AJ. Maƙarƙashiya A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 19.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Yanayin tiyatar dubura da dubura. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 371.

Madoff RD, Melton-Meaux GB. Cututtukan dubura da dubura. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 136.