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CIWON HANTA A KAWAI WANDA BASHI DA MAGANI
Video: CIWON HANTA A KAWAI WANDA BASHI DA MAGANI

Cutar hepatitis shine kumburi da kumburin hanta.

Hepatitis na iya haifar da:

  • Kwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jiki suna kai wa hanta hari
  • Cututtuka daga ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar su hepatitis A, hepatitis B, ko hepatitis C), ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma masu cutar
  • Lalacewar hanta daga barasa ko guba
  • Magunguna, kamar yawan ƙwazo na acetaminophen
  • Hanta mai ƙoshi

Hakanan cutar hanta na iya faruwa ta hanyar rikicewar gado kamar su cystic fibrosis ko hemochromatosis, yanayin da ya shafi samun baƙin ƙarfe da yawa a jikinka.

Sauran dalilan sun hada da cutar Wilson, cuta da jiki ke riƙe da jan ƙarfe da yawa.

Cutar hepatitis na iya farawa da samun sauki cikin sauri. Hakanan yana iya zama yanayi na dogon lokaci. A wasu lokuta, hepatitis na iya haifar da lalacewar hanta, gazawar hanta, cirrhosis, ko ma kansar hanta.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da zasu iya shafar yadda yanayin ya kasance mai tsanani. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da dalilin lalacewar hanta da duk wata cuta da kake da ita. Cutar hepatitis A, alal misali, galibi galibi ne kuma ba ya haifar da matsalolin hanta mai ɗorewa.


Alamomin cutar hanta sun hada da:

  • Jin zafi ko kumburin ciki a yankin ciki
  • Duhun fitsari da kujerun launuka ko launuka
  • Gajiya
  • Gradeananan zazzabi
  • Itching
  • Jaundice (raunin fata ko idanu)
  • Rashin ci
  • Tashin zuciya da amai
  • Rage nauyi

Kila ba ku da alamun bayyanar lokacin da kuka fara kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B ko C. Har yanzu kuna iya ci gaba da gazawar hanta daga baya. Idan kana da wasu dalilai masu haɗari ga kowane nau'in ciwon hanta, ya kamata a gwada ka sau da yawa.

Kuna da gwajin jiki don bincika:

  • Liverara girman ciki da taushi
  • Ruwa a cikin ciki (ascites)
  • Yellowing na fata

Wataƙila kuna da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don tantancewa da kuma lura da yanayinku, gami da:

  • Duban dan tayi
  • Alamar jini ta atomatik
  • Gwajin jini don tantance Hepatitis A, B, ko C
  • Gwajin aikin hanta
  • Bincike na hanta don bincika lalacewar hanta (ana iya buƙata a wasu yanayi)
  • Paracentesis (idan ruwa yana cikin cikin ku)

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi magana da ku game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani. Magunguna zasu bambanta, ya danganta da dalilin cutar hanta. Kuna iya buƙatar cin abinci mai yawan kalori idan kuna rage nauyi.


Akwai kungiyoyin tallafi ga mutanen da ke da kowane irin ciwon hanta. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin zasu iya taimaka muku koya game da sabbin magunguna da yadda zaku shawo kan cutar.

Hangen nesa na hepatitis zai dogara ne akan abin da ke lalata hanta.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

  • Lalacewar hanta na dindindin, wanda ake kira cirrhosis
  • Rashin hanta
  • Ciwon hanta

Nemi kulawa kai tsaye idan:

  • Samun alamomi daga yawan maganin acetaminophen ko wasu magunguna. Kuna iya buƙatar yin famfo na ciki
  • Jinin jini
  • Samun kujerun jini ko na jinkiri
  • Suna rikicewa ko jin dadi

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

  • Kuna da alamun alamun hepatitis ko kuyi imani cewa an fallasa ku hepatitis A, B, ko C.
  • Ba za ku iya ajiye abinci ba saboda yawan amai. Kuna iya buƙatar karɓar abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar jijiya (intravenously).
  • Kuna jin rashin lafiya kuma kun yi tafiya zuwa Asiya, Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, ko Amurka ta Tsakiya.

Yi magana da mai baka game da samun allurar riga kafi don rigakafin hepatitis A da hepatitis B


Matakan hana yaduwar cutar hepatitis B da C daga mutum daya zuwa wani sun hada da:

  • Guji raba abubuwan sirri, kamar reza ko goge baki.
  • KADA KA raba allurar ƙwayoyi ko wasu kayan aikin ƙwayoyi (kamar ɓambar fata don shaƙar ƙwayoyi).
  • Tsabtace zubar jini tare da cakuda kashi 1 na ruwan farin gidan zuwa kashi 9 na ruwa.
  • KADA KA sami jarfa ko hujin jiki da kayan aikin da ba'a tsabtace su da kyau ba.

Don rage haɗarin yaɗuwa ko kamuwa da cutar hanta A:

  • Kullum ka wanke hannuwanka da kyau bayan ka yi amfani da gidan wanka, kuma idan ka haɗu da jinin mai cutar, kujeru, ko wani ruwa na jikin mutum.
  • Guji abinci mara tsafta da ruwa.
  • Cutar hepatitis B
  • Ciwon hanta C
  • Hanta jikin mutum

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Sharuɗɗa don kula da cutar hanta da kula da harka. www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/statistics/surveillanceguidelines.htm. An sabunta Mayu 31, 2015. An shiga 31 Maris, 2020.

Pawlotsky J-M. Viralwayar cutar kwayar cuta da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 140.

Takyar V, Ghany MG. Hepatitis A, B, D, da E. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 226-233.

Matashi JA H, Ustun C. Cututtuka a cikin masu karɓar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 307.

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