Patternarfin gashin mata

Kwalliyar kwalliyar mata ita ce mafi yawan asarar gashi ga mata.

Kowane igiyar gashi tana zaune a cikin ƙaramin rami a cikin fatar da ake kira follicle. Gabaɗaya, baƙon yakan faru ne lokacin da gashin gashi yake raguwa a kan lokaci, wanda ke haifar da gajerar gashi kuma mafi kyau. A ƙarshe, follicle ba ta yin sabon gashi. Abubuwan follicles suna raye, wanda ke nuna cewa har yanzu yana yiwuwa a sami sabon gashi.

Ba a fahimci dalilin ƙarancin ƙirar mata sosai ba, amma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da:

• Tsufa
• Canje-canje a cikin matakan androgens (homonin da zai iya haɓaka sifofin maza)
• Tarihin iyali na narkar da namiji ko mace
• Rashin jini mai yawa yayin jinin al'ada
• Wasu magunguna, kamar maganin hana haihuwa na baka na estrogenic

Gusar da gashi ya sha bambam da na santsen namiji. A cikin yanayin kwalliyar mata:

• Gashi yafi yawa a saman da kambin kan mutum. Yawanci yana farawa tare da faɗaɗawa ta cikin ɓangaren gashin gashi na tsakiya. Wannan samfurin asarar gashi an san shi da tsarin bishiyar Kirsimeti.
• Layin gashi na gaba ba ya tasiri sai dai koma bayan tattalin arziki na yau da kullun, wanda ke faruwa da kowa yayin da lokaci ya wuce.
• Rashin hasara yana da wuya ya ci gaba zuwa kusan ko kusan rashin sanƙo, kamar yadda yake a cikin maza.
• Idan dalilin ya karu androgens, gashi a kan kai ya fi sauki yayin da gashi a fuska ya fi rauni.

Itaiƙai ko ciwon fata a fatar kai galibi ba a gani.

Yawanci ana sanin asalin mace dangane da:

• Yin hukunci game da wasu dalilai na asarar gashi, kamar cututtukan thyroid ko ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe.
• Bayyanarwa da yanayin zafin gashi.
• Tarihin lafiyar ku.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku don wasu alamun alamun haɓakar namiji da yawa (androgen), kamar su:

• Sabon haɓakar gashi mara kyau, kamar a fuska ko tsakanin maɓallin ciki da yankin balaga
• Canje-canje a lokutan al'ada da kara girman duwawun
• Sabon kuraje

Ana iya amfani da biopsy na fata na fatar kan mutum ko gwajin jini don bincika cututtukan fata waɗanda ke haifar da zubar gashi.

Kallon gashi tare da dermoscope ko a karkashin madubin likita na iya yi don bincika matsaloli game da tsarin gashin shaft kanta.

Ba tare da magani ba, asarar gashi a cikin kwalliyar mata na dindindin ne. A mafi yawan lokuta, asarar gashi yana da sauƙi zuwa matsakaici. Ba kwa buƙatar magani idan kuna jin daɗin bayyanarku.

MAGUNGUNA

Magungunan magani guda daya da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da su don magance matsalar ƙirar mata ita ce minoxidil:

• Ana shafa shi a fatar kai.
• Ga mata, an ba da shawarar maganin 2% ko kumfa 5%.
• Minoxidil na iya taimakawa gashi girma cikin kusan 1 cikin 4 ko 5 na mata. A cikin yawancin mata, yana iya ragewa ko dakatar da zubar gashi.
• Dole ne ku ci gaba da amfani da wannan maganin na dogon lokaci. Rashin gashi yana sake farawa lokacin da ka daina amfani da shi. Hakanan, gashin da yake taimakawa girma zai fado.

Idan minoxidil ba ya aiki, mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar wasu magunguna, kamar su spironolactone, cimetidine, magungunan hana haihuwa, ketoconazole, da sauransu. Mai ba ku sabis zai iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan idan an buƙata.

GASKIYA GASHI

Wannan hanya na iya zama tasiri ga mata:

• Wanda ba ya amsa da kyau game da magani
• Ba tare da wani muhimmin ci gaba na kwaskwarima ba

Yayin dasawar gashi, ana cire kananan matosai na gashi daga wuraren da gashi ya fi kauri, kuma a sanya (dasawa) a wuraren da ke yin kwalliya. Scarananan tabo na iya faruwa inda aka cire gashi. Akwai ɗan haɗari don kamuwa da fata. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar dasawa da yawa, wanda zai iya tsada. Koyaya, sakamakon yakan zama mai kyau kuma mai ɗorewa.

SAURAN MAGANIN

Sakar gashi, kwalliyar gashi, ko sauya salon kwalliya na iya taimakawa ɓoye asarar gashi da inganta kamarka. Wannan shine mafi sau da yawa mafi tsada kuma hanya mafi aminci don magance matsalar kwalliyar mace.

Balarfin gashin mace yawanci ba alama ce ta wata cuta ta rashin lafiya ba.

Rashin gashi na iya shafar girman kai da haifar da damuwa.

Rashin gashi yawanci na dindindin ne.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da asarar gashi kuma ya ci gaba, musamman ma idan kuna da ƙaiƙayi, ƙyamar fata, ko wasu alamun. Wataƙila akwai wani dalilin magani wanda za'a iya magancewa saboda asarar gashi.

Babu wata sananniyar rigakafi ga sanƙatar yanayin mata.

Alopecia a cikin mata; Baldness - mace; Rashin gashi a cikin mata; Androgenetic alopecia a cikin mata; Bakin gadon gado ko kuma rage siririyar mace

• Kwalliyar mata

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Cututtukan cututtukan fata. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 33.

Sperling LC, Sinclair RD, El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 69.

Mai canzawa WP, Unger RH. Androgenetic alopecia. A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Jones JB, Coulson IH, eds. Tmaimaita cutar cututtukan fata: Dabarun Cikakken Magunguna. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 12.

Zug KA. Cututtukan gashi da ƙusa. A cikin: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, eds. Ciwon Fata: Ganewar asali da Jiyya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 20.