Kyphosis

Kyphosis wani juzu'i ne na kashin baya wanda ke haifar da durƙusawa ko juyawar baya. Wannan yana haifar da hunchback ko matsattse hali.

Kyphosis na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, kodayake ba safai ake haihuwa ba.

Wani nau'in kyphosis wanda ke faruwa a cikin samari an san shi da cutar Scheuermann. Hakan na faruwa ne ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙasusuwa da dama na kashin baya (vertebrae) a jere. Ba a san dalilin wannan yanayin ba. Kyphosis kuma na iya faruwa a cikin samari matasa waɗanda ke da cutar tabin hankali.

A cikin manya, kyphosis na iya haifar da:

• Cutar cututtuka na kashin baya (kamar cututtukan zuciya ko lalata diski)
• Fractures da lalacewa ta haifar da osteoporosis (osteoporotic matsawa karaya)
• Rauni (rauni)
• Saukewa da wata vertebra gaba akan wani (spondylolisthesis)

Sauran dalilan kyphosis sun haɗa da:

• Wasu cututtukan hormone (endocrine)
• Rashin haɗin nama
• Kamuwa (kamar tarin fuka)
• Magungunan dystrophy (ƙungiyar rikicewar gado wanda ke haifar da rauni na tsoka da asarar tsoka)
• Neurofibromatosis (rashin lafiya wanda ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiya ta nama ta zama)
• Cutar Paget (cuta da ta haɗu da lalacewar ƙashi da haɓaka)
• Polio
• Scoliosis (karkatar da kashin baya yakan zama kamar C ko S)
• Spina bifida (nakasar haihuwa wanda kashin baya da jijiyoyin baya baya rufewa kafin haihuwa)
• Ƙari

Jin zafi a tsakiya ko ƙananan baya shine mafi yawan alamun bayyanar. Sauran cututtukan na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zagayen baya
• Taushi da tauri a cikin kashin baya
• Gajiya
• Rashin numfashi (a cikin yanayi mai tsanani)

Gwajin jiki ta hanyar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana tabbatar da ɓarkewar ɓarna na kashin baya. Hakanan mai ba da sabis ɗin zai nemi kowane canje-canje na tsarin juyayi (neurological). Waɗannan sun haɗa da rauni, shan inna, ko canje-canje a cikin yanayin abin da ke ƙasa. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai bincika bambance-bambance a cikin hankalinku.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• -Unƙun rami
• Gwajin aikin huhu (idan kyphosis ya shafi numfashi)
• MRI (idan ana iya samun ƙari, kamuwa da cuta, ko alamun tsarin jijiyoyi)
• Gwajin ƙarfin ƙashi (idan akwai yiwuwar osteoporosis)

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin cutar:

• Ciwon ciki na haihuwa yana buƙatar tiyata gyara tun yana ƙarami.
• Ana kula da cutar ta Scheuermann tare da takalmin gyaran kafa da gyaran jiki. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar tiyata don manyan (mafi girma fiye da digiri 60), masu lankwasa masu raɗaɗi.
• Ressionunƙwasawa daga osteoporosis za'a iya barin shi kaɗai idan babu matsalolin tsarin juyayi ko ciwo. Amma osteoporosis yana buƙatar magani don taimakawa hana ɓarkewar gaba. Don mummunan nakasa ko ciwo daga osteoporosis, tiyata zaɓi ne.
• Kyphosis da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta ko ƙari yana buƙatar saurin magani, galibi tare da tiyata da magunguna.

Jiyya don wasu nau'in kyphosis ya dogara da dalilin. Ana buƙatar aikin tiyata idan alamun bayyanar cututtuka ko ciwo na ci gaba.

Matasa matasa masu cutar Scheuermann sukan yi kyau, koda kuwa suna buƙatar tiyata. Cutar na tsayawa da zarar sun daina girma. Idan kyphosis ya kasance ne saboda cututtukan haɗin gwiwa ko kuma yawan raɗaɗɗen ciki, ana buƙatar tiyata don gyara lahani da haɓaka ciwo.

Kyphosis mara magani zai iya haifar da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Rage karfin huhu
• Kashe ciwon baya
• Ciwon cututtuka na jijiyoyi, gami da rauni na kafa ko ince
• Nakasar baya

Yin jiyya da hana cutar sanyin ƙashi na iya hana yawancin kyphosis ga tsofaffi. Ganewar farko da takalmin gyaran kafa don cutar Scheuermann na iya rage buƙatar yin tiyata, amma babu yadda za a iya hana cutar.

Scheuermann cuta; Zagayawar; Hunchback; Kyphosis na bayan gida; Abun ciki - kyphosis

• Kwayar kasusuwa
• Kyphosis

Deeney VF, Arnold J. Orthopedics. Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 22.

Magee DJ. Thoracic (dorsal) kashin baya A cikin: Magee DJ, ed. Nazarin Jiki na Orthopedic. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 8.

Warner WC, Sawyer JR. Scoliosis da kyphosis. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 44.