Zazzabin Typhoid

Typhoid zazzabi cuta ce da ke haifar da gudawa da kumburi. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan haifar da kwayar cutar da ake kira Salmonella typhi (S typhi).

S typhi ana yada shi ta gurbataccen abinci, abin sha, ko ruwa. Idan ka ci ko ka sha wani abu wanda ya gurbace da kwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cutar zasu shiga jikin ka. Suna shiga cikin hanjin ka, sannan kuma cikin jininka. A cikin jini, suna tafiya zuwa sassan lymph, gallbladder, hanta, saifa, da sauran sassan jiki.

Wasu mutane suna zama dako S typhi kuma ci gaba da sakin kwayoyin cutar a cikin baronsu na tsawon shekaru, suna yada cutar.

Zazzabin taifod ya zama ruwan dare a kasashe masu tasowa. Yawancin lokuta a cikin Amurka ana kawo su ne daga wasu ƙasashe inda zazzabin taifod ya zama ruwan dare.

Alamomin farko sun hada da zazzabi, rashin jin jiki, da ciwon ciki. Zazzabi mai zafi (103 ° F, ko 39.5 ° C) ko mafi girma kuma mai tsananin gudawa na faruwa yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da ta'azzara.

Wasu mutane suna haifar da kurji da ake kira "fure mai fure," waxanda suke da ƙananan jajaje a ciki da kirji.

Sauran cututtukan da ke faruwa sun haɗa da:

• Kujerun jini
• Jin sanyi
• Hankali, rikicewa, rashin hankali, gani ko jin abubuwan da basa nan (mafarkai)
• Matsalar kulawa (rarar hankali)
• Hancin Hanci
• Tsananin gajiya
• Slow, sluggish, rauni ji

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) zai nuna adadin farin ƙwayoyin jini.

Al'adun jini yayin makon farko na zazzabi na iya nunawa S typhi kwayoyin cuta.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da zasu iya taimakawa wajen gano wannan yanayin sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jinin ELISA don neman kwayar cutar ga S typhi kwayoyin cuta
• Nazarin kwayar cutar mai kyalli don neman abubuwan da suka dace da suS typhi kwayoyin cuta
• Plateididdigar platelet (ƙididdigar platelet na iya zama ƙasa)
• Al'adun bahaya

Ana iya bada ruwa da lantarki ta hanyar IV (a cikin jijiya) ko kuma ana iya tambayarka ku sha ruwa tare da fakitin wutan lantarki.

Ana ba da rigakafi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai karuwar yawan juriya na kwayoyin cuta a duk duniya, don haka mai ba ku sabis zai duba shawarwarin da ake bayarwa yanzu kafin ya zabi maganin rigakafi.

Kwayar cutar yawanci tana inganta cikin makonni 2 zuwa 4 tare da magani. Sakamakon na iya zama mai kyau tare da maganin farko, amma ya zama talaka idan rikitarwa suka ci gaba.

Kwayar cututtukan na iya dawowa idan maganin bai warke cutar baki daya ba.

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka sun haɗa da:

• Zubar da ciki na hanji (tsananin zubar jini na GI)
• Hankalin hanji
• Rashin koda
• Ciwon mara

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan kana da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Kun san kun kamu da cutar wanda ya kamu da cutar taifod
• Kun kasance a wani yanki inda akwai mutanen da suke da cutar taifot kuma kuna ɓullo da alamun cutar taifod
• Kun taba zazzabin taifod kuma alamun sun dawo
• Kuna haifar da ciwon ciki mai tsanani, rage fitowar fitsari, ko wasu sabbin alamomi

An ba da shawarar alurar riga kafi don tafiya a wajen Amurka zuwa wuraren da ake fama da zazzabin taifod. Yanar gizo don Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka tana da bayanai game da inda zazzabin taifod ya zama ruwan dare - www.cdc.gov/typhoid-fever/index.html. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis ko ya kamata ku kawo fakitiyoyin wutan lantarki idan ba ku da lafiya.

Lokacin tafiya, sha dafaffun ko ruwan kwalba kawai kuma ku ci dafafaffen abinci. Wanke hannuwanku sosai kafin cin abinci.

Maganin ruwa, zubar da shara, da kare samar da abinci daga gurbacewar sune mahimman matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Ba za a bar masu jigilar taifot suyi aiki a matsayin masu kula da abinci ba.

Cutar zazzabi

• Salmonella typhi kwayoyin
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Haines CF, Sears CL. Cutar da ke saurin yaduwa da kuma cutar ta proctocolitis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 110.

Harris JB, Ryan ET. Shigar zazzabi da sauran dalilan zazzabi da alamomin ciki. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi 102.