Abin da zai iya haifar da karancin iskar oxygen

Wadatacce

• 1. Tsayi
• 2. Cututtukan huhu
• 3. Canje-canje a cikin jini
• 4. Rashin zagayawar jini
• 5. Shaye shaye
• 6. hypoxia na jarirai
• 7. Abubuwan da ke haifar da Sha'awa
• 8. Yanayi
• Menene alamun
• Abin da za a yi in babu iskar oxygen

Rashin oxygen, wanda kuma ana iya saninsa da suna hypoxia, ya ƙunshi rage wadatar oxygen a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki. Rashin oxygen a cikin jini, wanda kuma ana iya kiransa hypoxemia, mummunan yanayi ne, wanda ke haifar da lahani mai laushi kuma, sakamakon haka, haɗarin mutuwa.

Kwakwalwa ita ce gabobin da abin ya fi shafa a wannan yanayin, saboda kwayoyin halitta na iya mutuwa cikin kimanin minti 5 saboda rashin isashshen oxygen. Sabili da haka, duk lokacin da aka gano alamun rashin isashshen oxygen, kamar ƙarancin numfashi, rikicewar hankali, jiri, suma, azaba ko yatsun hannu, yana da muhimmanci a je gawar gaggawa da wuri-wuri.

Don gano rashin isashshen oxygen, likita na iya gano alamun ta hanyar binciken jiki da yin oda, kamar su bugun jini ko iskar gas, alal misali, wanda zai iya gano yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jini. Nemi ƙarin game da gwaje-gwajen da ke tabbatar da rashin isashshen oxygen.

Rashin oxygen a cikin jini da kyallen takarda na iya samun dalilai daban-daban, gami da:

1. Tsayi

Yana tashi ne lokacin da adadin iskar oksijin a cikin iska mai iska bai isa ba, wanda yawanci yakan faru a wurare masu tsawan sama da mita 3,000, tun da nesa da matakin teku, ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin iska.

Wannan yanayin an san shi da hypobaric hypoxia kuma yana iya haifar da wasu rikice-rikice, irin su ciwon huhu na huhu wanda ba na zuciya ba, cutar kumburin ciki, rashin ruwa a jiki da kuma karancin sanyi.

2. Cututtukan huhu

Canje-canje a cikin huhu sanadiyyar cututtuka kamar asma, emphysema, ciwon huhu ko ciwon huhu mai zafi, alal misali, yana sanya wa oxygen wahala shiga cikin jini ta jikin membransa, yana rage iskar oxygen a jiki.

Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan yanayin da ke hana numfashi, kamar su saboda cututtukan jijiya ko coma, wanda huhu baya iya yin aikinsa yadda ya kamata.

3. Canje-canje a cikin jini

Karancin jini, sanadiyyar rashin ƙarfe ko bitamin, zubar jini, ko rikicewar kwayar halitta irin su sickle cell anemia na iya haifar da rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jiki, koda kuwa numfashi na aiki daidai.

Wannan saboda karancin jini yana haifar da ƙarancin haemoglobin, wanda shine furotin wanda yake cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini waɗanda ke da alhakin ɗaukar iskar oxygen da aka kama a cikin huhu da kuma isar da ita ga kayan jikin.

4. Rashin zagayawar jini

Yana faruwa lokacin da adadin iskar oksijin ya isa cikin jini, amma, jinin ba zai iya kaiwa ga ƙwayoyin jikin ba, saboda toshewa, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin ɓarkewar cuta, ko kuma lokacin da jini a cikin rafin yake da rauni, wanda gazawar zuciya, misali.

5. Shaye shaye

Yanayi kamar guba dangane da iskar gas ko kuma maye ta wasu magunguna, cyanide, barasa ko abubuwan da ke haifar da halayyar mutum na iya hana ɗaukar oxygen zuwa haemoglobin ko hana ɗaukar oxygen ta kayan kyallen takarda, sabili da haka, suna iya haifar da rashin oxygen.

6. hypoxia na jarirai

Neonatal hypoxia na faruwa ne saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jariri ta wurin mahaifa, yana haifar da damuwar tayi.

Zai iya bayyana kafin, lokacin ko bayan haihuwa, saboda canje-canje na uwa, masu alaƙa da mahaifa ko ɗan tayi, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako ga jariri kamar cutar ƙwaƙwalwa da raunin hankali.

7. Abubuwan da ke haifar da Sha'awa

Mutanen da ke da wasu nau'ikan rikice-rikice na tunanin mutum suna amfani da yawan iskar oxygen lokacin da suke cikin halin damuwa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamu da alamomi kamar ƙarancin numfashi, bugun zuciya da rikicewar tunani.

8. Yanayi

A cikin mawuyacin yanayin muhalli na sanyi ko zafi, akwai ƙarin buƙatar oxygen don kula da kumburin jiki a cikin ayyukanta na yau da kullun, tare da raguwar haƙuri ga hypoxia.

Menene alamun

Kwayar cututtukan da ke nuna rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini sune:

• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Saurin numfashi;
• Palpitations;
• Fushi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Gumi mai yawa;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Rashin hankali;
• Sumewa;
• Cyanosis, waxanda suke iyakar yatsun hannu ko kuma tsarkake lebe;
• Tare da.

Koyaya, lokacin da rashin isashshen oxygen ya kasance a cikin sashin jiki ɗaya ko yanki na jiki, takamaiman raunin da ya faru a cikin wannan ƙwayar, wanda ake kira ischemia ko infarction. Wasu misalai na wannan yanayin sune infarction na zuciya, hanji, huhu ko bugun jini, misali.

Bugu da ƙari, lalacewar nama da rashin oxygen ya haifar na iya zama mai juyawa, bayan gyara wannan matsala da dawo da ƙwayoyin, duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, rashin oxygen yana haifar da mutuwar nama, yana haifar da sakamako na dindindin. Gano menene manyan abubuwan juzu'i waɗanda zasu iya tashi bayan bugun jini.

Abin da za a yi in babu iskar oxygen

Jiyya don ƙarancin oxygen yawanci ana farawa tare da amfani da abun rufe fuska don ƙoƙarin daidaita matakan jininka, duk da haka, za a bi da yanayin da gaske tare da ƙudurin dalilin.

Don haka, ya danganta da dalilin, takamaiman magunguna suna nunawa ta likita, kamar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi don ciwon huhu, nebulization na asma, magunguna don inganta aikin huhu ko zuciya, jiyya don ƙarancin jini ko maganin guba, misali.

A cikin mawuyacin hali, waɗanda lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa ke haifar da su ko ba za a iya warware su nan da nan ba, yin amfani da numfashi na wucin gadi ta hanyar na'urori, a cikin yanayin ICU kuma tare da yin amfani da abubuwan kwantar da hankali, na iya zama dole har sai likita ya sami ikon daidaita ƙarfin numfashi. Fahimci lokacin da coma ya zama dole.