Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 28 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
BMI: menene menene, yadda za'a kirga da kuma jadawalin sakamako - Kiwon Lafiya
BMI: menene menene, yadda za'a kirga da kuma jadawalin sakamako - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

BMI ita ce gajeriyar Magana ta Jiki, wanda lissafi ne da ake amfani dashi don tantance ko mutum yana cikin nauyin nauyinsu dangane da tsayi. Don haka, gwargwadon ƙimar sakamakon BMI, mutum na iya sanin ko yana cikin nauyin da ya dace, a sama ko ƙasa da nauyin da ake so.

Kasancewa cikin nauyin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci saboda kasancewa ko ƙasa da wannan nauyin na iya shafar lafiyar sosai, ƙara haɗarin cututtuka kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki lokacin da kake nauyi, da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya, lokacin da ka yi kiba. Don haka, abu ne na yau da kullun ga likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya da masu ilimin abinci mai gina jiki su tantance BMI na mutum a cikin tuntuɓar yau da kullun don bincika yiwuwar cututtukan da mutum zai iya kasancewa.

Yadda ake lissafin BMI

Dole ne a yi lissafin BMI ta amfani da tsarin lissafi mai zuwa: Weight ÷ (tsawo x tsawo). Amma kuma zaku iya gano ko kuna cikin nauyin da ya dace ta amfani da kalkaleta na kan layi, kawai ta hanyar shigar da bayananku:

Hoton da ke nuna cewa rukunin yanar gizon yana lodi’ src=


Wannan dabara ta dace da kirga nauyin manya masu lafiya. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da lissafin rabo daga kugu-zuwa-hip don tantance hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, kamar su ciwon suga da ciwon zuciya. Duba yadda za'a kirga anan.

Taswirar Sakamakon BMI

Kowane sakamakon BMI dole ne a kimanta shi daga ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, tebur mai zuwa yana nuna yuwuwar sakamakon BMI, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, tare da BMI tsakanin 18.5 da 24.9 wakiltar madaidaicin nauyi da haɗarin mafi ƙasƙanci na wasu cututtuka.

RabawaBMIMe zai iya faruwa
Mara nauyi sosai16 zuwa 16.9 kg / m2Rashin gashi, rashin haihuwa, rashin zuwan al'ada
Karkashin nauyi17 zuwa 18.4 kg / m2Gajiya, damuwa, damuwa
Nauyin al'ada18.5 zuwa 24.9 kg / m2Riskananan haɗarin zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini
Nauyin kiba25 zuwa 29.9 kg / m2Gajiya, rashin zagayawa mara kyau, jijiyoyin jini
Kiba Grade Na30 zuwa 34.9 kg / m2Ciwon sukari, angina, ciwon zuciya, atherosclerosis
Kiba Grade II35 zuwa 40 kg / m2Barcin barci, ƙarancin numfashi
Grade III Kibamafi girma fiye da 40 kg / m2Reflux, wahalar motsawa, ciwon gado, ciwon suga, ciwon zuciya, bugun jini

Waɗanda ba sa cikin nauyi mai kyau ya kamata su daidaita abincinsu da motsa jiki don cimma nauyin da ya fi dacewa don tsayinsu da shekarunsu.


Lokacin da kake ƙarƙashin nauyi mai kyau, ya kamata ka ƙara yawan amfani da abinci mai wadataccen abinci don jikinka ya sami abin da zai ɗauka don kare kansa daga cuta. Wadanda suke da kiba ya kamata su cinye kalori kaɗan kuma suyi wani aikin motsa jiki don kawar da shagunan mai, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin cutar zuciya.

Yadda ake inganta sakamakon BMI

Lokacin da sakamakon BMI bai dace ba, akwai wasu kiyayewa, musamman tare da abinci, waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa cimma ƙimar da ta dace:

1. Abin da za a yi don rage BMI

Idan sakamakon BMI ya kasance sama da abin da aka fi dacewa kuma mutumin ba shi da muscular sosai, ko ɗan wasa, yana iya nuna cewa ya zama dole a rasa nauyi, kawar da tarin mai, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga nauyi mai yawa. Don haka, ya kamata mutum ya ci abinci mai wadataccen bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, tare da kulawa don rage yawan cin abinci na masana'antu da wadataccen mai, kamar su puff irin kek, kek, dafaffen cookies da kuma ciye-ciye, misali.


Don samun sakamako har ma da sauri, yana da kyau ayi motsa jiki don haɓaka kashe kuzari da haɓaka kuzari. Amfani da shayi na gargajiya da kari na iya zama abin motsa jiki don taimaka maka rage nauyi da sauri da lafiya, ba tare da jin yunwa ba. Wasu misalai sune hibiscus tea ko ginger tea tare da kirfa, amma masaniyar abinci mai gina jiki na iya bada shawarar wasu da suka fi dacewa da bukatun kowane mutum.

Duba ƙarin game da ilimin abinci don rasa nauyi a lafiyayyar hanya.

2. Abin da za ayi don kara BMI

Idan sakamakon BMI bai kai yadda ya kamata ba, abin da ya kamata a yi shi ne a kara yawan abincin da ke dauke da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai masu inganci, amma ba tare da yin kuskuren cin abincin da aka sarrafa ba da kuma wadataccen kitse. Pizzas, soyayyen abinci, karnuka masu zafi da hamburgers ba su ne mafi kyawun abinci ga waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓaka nauyinsu cikin ƙoshin lafiya, saboda irin wannan kitse na iya taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin, yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.

Duba dubaru 6 don samun nauyi da samun karfin jiki ta hanya mai kyau.

Lokacin da baza ayi lissafin BMI ba

Kodayake ana amfani da BMI sosai don bincika ko mutum ya yi kiba ko a'a, wannan hanyar tana da wasu kurakurai kuma, sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa ban da shi, yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin bincike don bincika ko da gaske mutum yana sama ko ƙasa da nauyin da ya dace , kamar auna ma'aunin mai, misali.

Sabili da haka, BMI ba shine ma'auni mai kyau don tantance ƙimar nauyi a cikin:

  • 'Yan wasa da mutane masu tsoka: saboda baya la'akari da nauyin tsoka. A wannan yanayin, auna wuyan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
  • Tsofaffi: saboda ba ya la’akari da yadda ake rage karfin tsoka a wadannan shekarun;
  • A lokacin daukar ciki: saboda ba ya la’akari da ci gaban jariri.

Bugu da ƙari, an hana shi a cikin yanayin rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ascites, edema kuma a cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.

Masanin ilimin abinci mai gina jiki zai iya yin dukkan abubuwan da ya kamata don kimanta nauyinka da kuma yadda kake bukatar sanya ko rage kiba, la'akari da matsayin lafiyar ka na gaba daya.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci kasancewa cikin nauyi mai kyau

Yana da mahimmanci kasancewa cikin mizanin nauyi saboda nauyi mai dacewa yana da alaƙa da yanayin lafiyar mutum.

Samun dan karamin kitse a jiki yana da mahimmanci don a sami ajiyar kuzari ta yadda idan mutum ya kamu da rashin lafiya, suna da lokacin warkewa. Koyaya, yawan kitse yana taruwa a cikin hanta, kugu da kuma cikin jijiyoyin suna sanyawa wuyar jini wucewa, kuma wannan yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.

Sabili da haka, kasancewa cikin nauyin nauyi yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka kiwon lafiya, hana cututtukan zuciya da ƙarancin rayuwa. Don haka, waɗanda basu da nauyi dole ne su ƙara ƙarfin tsoka don ƙara nauyi a cikin lafiya da waɗanda suka yi kiba, dole ne su ƙona kitse don samun lafiya.

Gano idan yaron yana da nauyin da ya dace da yadda za'a sa shi zuwa wannan nauyin ta latsa nan.

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