Coronavirus a cikin yara: alamomi, magani da lokacin zuwa asibiti

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Sauyewar fata na iya zama sananne ga yara
• Lokacin da za a kai yaron likita
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda ake kariya daga COVID-19

Kodayake ba shi da yawa fiye da na manya, yara ma na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da sabon kwayar cutar, COVID-19. Koyaya, alamun sun zama basu da ƙarfi sosai, saboda mafi munin yanayi na kamuwa da cutar ba zai haifar da zazzaɓi mai zafi da tari kawai ba.

Kodayake ba ze zama ƙungiyar haɗari ga COVID-19 ba, ya kamata koyaushe likitan yara ya kimanta yara kuma ya bi kula ɗaya da manya, yawan wanke hannuwansu da kiyaye nisan zamantakewar jama'a, tunda suna iya sauƙaƙe kamuwa da cutar. ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗari, kamar iyayensu ko kakanninsu.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan COVID-19 a cikin yara sun fi sauƙi fiye da na manya kuma sun haɗa da:

• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Tari mai dorewa;
• Coryza;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Tashin zuciya da amai,
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rage ci.

Alamomin sun yi kama da na duk wata kwayar cutar ta birus kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya kasancewa tare da wasu canje-canje na ciki, kamar ciwon ciki, gudawa ko amai, misali.

Ba kamar manya ba, rashin numfashi ba kamar na kowa ba ne ga yara kuma, ƙari, yana yiwuwa yara da yawa na iya kamuwa kuma ba su da wata alama.

A cewar wani ƙarshen watan Mayu da CDC ta buga ^[2], an gano wasu yara masu fama da cututtukan cututtukan zamani, wanda gabobi daban-daban na jiki, kamar su zuciya, huhu, fata, kwakwalwa da idanuwa suka zama kumbura da samar da alamomi kamar zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon ciki mai tsanani, amai, bayyanar jajayen fata akan fata da yawan gajiya. Don haka, idan ana tsammanin kamuwa da cuta tare da sabon kwayar cutar corona, koyaushe ana bada shawarar zuwa asibiti ko tuntuɓar likitan yara.

Sauyewar fata na iya zama sananne ga yara

Kodayake COVID-19 ya zama mafi sauki ga yara, musamman game da alamun numfashi, kamar tari da ƙarancin numfashi, wasu rahotanni na likita, kamar rahoton da aka fitar ta Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka^[1], kamar suna nuna cewa a cikin yara wasu alamun na iya bayyana fiye da na babba, waɗanda ƙarshen su ba a sani ba.

Zai yiwu COVID-19 a cikin yara galibi galibi yana haifar da alamomi kamar su zazzaɓi mai zafi, jan fata, kumburi, da bushewar leɓɓa ko tsattsage, kwatankwacin cutar Kawasaki. Wadannan alamun suna nuna cewa a cikin yaro, sabon kwayar cutar tana haifar da kumburin jijiyoyin jini maimakon shafar huhun kai tsaye. Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.

Lokacin da za a kai yaron likita

Kodayake bambance-bambancen jarirai na sabon coronavirus ya zama mai rauni sosai, yana da matukar mahimmanci duk yaran da ke da alamomi a kimanta su don rage jin daɗin kamuwa da cutar da kuma gano musababbinsa.

An ba da shawarar cewa duk yara da:

• Kasa da watanni 3 da haihuwa tare da zazzaɓi sama da 38ºC;
• Shekaru tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa 6 tare da zazzaɓi sama da 39ºC;
• Zazzaɓin da ya fi kwana 5;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Lebe mai launi shuɗi da fuska;
• Jin zafi mai ƙarfi ko matsin lamba a cikin kirji ko ciki;
• Rashin alamar ci;
• Canza halin al'ada;
• Zazzabi wanda baya inganta tare da amfani da magungunan da likitan yara ya nuna.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin da suke rashin lafiya, yara kan iya samun rashin ruwa saboda asarar ruwa daga zufa ko gudawa, don haka yana da kyau a ga likita idan akwai alamun rashin ruwa a jiki kamar idanun da suka zubo, rage fitsari, yawan bushewar baki, bacin rai da hawaye mara hawaye. Duba wasu alamun da ke iya nuna rashin ruwa a cikin yara.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya zuwa yanzu, babu takamaiman magani ga COVID-19 kuma, sabili da haka, maganin ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomin da hana ɓarkewar kamuwa da cutar, kamar paracetamol, don rage zazzaɓi, wasu magungunan rigakafi, idan ya cancanta. haɗarin kamuwa da cutar huhu, da magunguna don wasu alamomin kamar tari ko hanci, misali.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya yin maganin a gida, sa yaro ya huta, samun ruwa mai kyau da kuma ba da magungunan da likita ya ba da shawarar a cikin sifar. Koyaya, akwai kuma yanayin da za'a bada shawarar kwantar da asibiti, musamman idan yaro yana da alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kamar ƙarancin numfashi da wahalar numfashi, ko kuma idan yana da tarihin wasu cututtukan da ke sauƙaƙa munin kamuwa da cutar, kamar ciwon suga ko asma.

Yadda ake kariya daga COVID-19

Ya kamata yara su bi kula ɗaya da manya don hana COVID-19, wanda ya haɗa da:

• Wanke hannuwanku koyaushe da sabulu da ruwa, musamman bayan kasancewa a wuraren taron jama'a;
• Kiyaye nesa daga sauran mutane, musamman tsofaffi;
• Saka mayafin kariya na mutum idan kana tari ko atishawa;
• Guji taba hannayenka da fuskarka, musamman bakinka, hanci da idanunka.

Wadannan matakan kiyayewa dole ne a sanya su a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na yara saboda, baya ga kare yaro daga kwayar, suna kuma taimakawa wajen rage yaduwar sa, suna hana shi kai wa ga mutane da ke cikin hatsarin, kamar tsofaffi, misali.

Bincika wasu nasihu na gaba ɗaya don kare kanku daga COVID-19, har cikin gida.