Mawallafi: John Pratt
Ranar Halitta: 18 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 23 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Menene berylliosis kuma yaya za'a magance shi - Kiwon Lafiya
Menene berylliosis kuma yaya za'a magance shi - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Berylliosis cuta ce ta huhu da ake samu ta hanyar shakar ƙura ko iskar gas mai ɗauke da sinadarin beryllium, wani sinadari da ke haifar da kumburin huhu da haifar da alamomi irin su tari mai bushewa, wahalar numfashi da ciwon kirji, wanda ka iya kaiwa ga mutuwa idan ba a fara magani da sauri ba.

Wannan cutar ta fi shafar ma'aikata a masana'antar sararin samaniya da mutanen da ke zaune kusa da matatun mai na beryllium kuma, don haka, don hana haɗuwa da wannan sinadarin, yana da muhimmanci a ɗauki wasu matakan kariya kamar canza tufafi bayan aiki ko wanka kafin a tafi gida, misali.

Maganin berylliosis galibi ana yin sa ne a asibiti tare da yin amfani da corticosteroids kai tsaye a cikin jijiya da kuma iskar oxygen, amma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya ma zama dole a yi tiyata don dasa huhun.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Yawaita aiki ko tsawan lokaci zuwa beryllium na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar:


  • Dry da ci gaba tari;
  • Jin motsin numfashi;
  • Ciwon kirji;
  • Red spots a kan fata;
  • Ciwon wuya;
  • Hancin hanci.

Wadannan cututtukan sun fi yawa ga mutanen da ke fuskantar saurin bazuwa da karin gishiri ga beryllium, duk da haka, Berylliosis na iya haɓaka a cikin ma'aikatan masana'antar da ke aiki tare da abu, kuma a cikin waɗannan halayen, alamun cutar na iya ɗaukar fewan watanni ko shekaru kafin su bayyana.

A cikin yanayi na dogon lokaci zuwa Beryllium, bayyanar nodules a cikin huhu yana yawaita, ban da alamomi irin su zazzaɓi mai ɗorewa, ciwan kirji a kodayaushe, zufar dare, rage nauyi, ruwa mai zafi da wahalar numfashi wanda ke taɓar da lokaci.

Me ke haifar da Beriliosis

Babban abin da ke haifar da Berylliosis shine shakar hayaki ko ƙura tare da ragowar beryllium, duk da haka, wannan maye na iya faruwa saboda haɗuwa da fata.

Saboda ana amfani da beryllium a wasu takamaiman nau'ikan masana'antun, mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin fallasa su ne waɗanda ke aiki a cikin sararin samaniya, lantarki ko masana'antar nukiliya.


Yadda za a hana haɗuwa da beryllium

Don kaucewa wuce gona da iri ga beryllium, dole ne a kula, kamar su:

  • Sanya masks masu kariya na numfashi;
  • Samun tufafi kawai don sakawa a wurin aiki, don guje wa ɗaukar gurbatattun tufafi zuwa gida;
  • Shawa bayan aiki kuma kafin na tafi gida.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci cewa wurin aiki yana da isasshen iska don kauce wa yawan haɗarin ƙwayoyin beryllium a cikin iska.

Binciki wasu hanyoyi don kare kanku daga gurɓataccen ƙarfe mai nauyi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganowar Berylliosis yawanci ana yin ta ne daga likitan huhu lokacin da akwai tarihin kamuwa da cutar zuwa beryllium tare da alamun ci gaba na tari da wahalar numfashi da ke taɓarɓarewa, ba tare da wani dalili na daban ba.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya yin odar hoto ko kuma a gano kwayar halittar huhu, wanda a ciki za a dauki karamin samfurin kwayoyin don a tantance su a dakin gwaje-gwaje domin a gano kasancewar abu.


Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a fara farawa da zaran alamun farko sun bayyana ko a duk lokacin da ƙarfin numfashi ya ragu.

Don haka, yawanci magani ne ga Berylliosis ana farawa tare da amfani da corticosteroids, kamar Prednisone, don rage kumburi a cikin huhu da inganta alamomin. Kari akan haka, ana iya bukatar iskar oxygen a asibiti, musamman a yanayin saurin kamuwa da cutar beryllium.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi na saurin ɗaukar hoto, wanda yawancin nodules da sauran canje-canje a cikin huhu suka bayyana, ƙarfin huhun na iya raguwa ƙwarai da haka, sabili da haka, hanyar magani kawai da aka bada shawarar ita ce dashen huhu.

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