Mawallafi: John Pratt
Ranar Halitta: 18 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder | NCMHCE Exam Review | Clinical Issues
Video: Body Dysmorphic Disorder | NCMHCE Exam Review | Clinical Issues

Wadatacce

Numfashi, ko hanyar iska, kamuwa da cuta cuta ce da ke tasowa a kowane yanki na hanyar numfashi, yana kaiwa daga sama ko sama, kamar hanci, ƙoshin makogwaro ko ƙasusuwan fuska, zuwa ƙananan hanyoyin ƙananan ko ƙananan, kamar bronchi da huhu.

Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi, na nau'uka daban-daban, suna haifar da alamomi kamar hanci da hanci, atishawa, tari, zazzabi ko maƙogwaron makogwaro, misali. Wadannan cututtukan sun fi yawa a lokacin hunturu, saboda shine lokacin da yake yaduwar kwayar halittar, tunda yanayin zafin ya ragu kuma akwai yiwuwar zama a gida. Binciko menene cututtukan hunturu da suka fi yawa da yadda zaka guje su.

Babban cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi sun fi yawa kuma yawanci suna yaduwa, musamman waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su, waɗanda sauƙin yaduwa a wurare tare da cunkoson mutane, kamar makarantu, wuraren kulawa da yini ko a bas, misali. Infectionsananan cututtukan, waɗanda ke shafar bronchi da huhu, sun fi zama masu tsanani kuma suna shafar mutane da ke cikin haɗarin haɗari, kamar jarirai, yara, tsofaffi da kuma cikin mutanen da ke da rigakafin cuta.


Abin da zai iya haifar

Babu kamuwa da cuta guda ɗaya ta numfashi, amma ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda za su iya kaiwa ga magudanar numfashi, wasu sun fi sauƙi wasu kuma sun fi tsanani. Wasu daga cikin misalan sanadiyyar cututtukan numfashi sun haɗa da:

  1. Ciwon sanyi ko mura: cuta ce da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da ita, tana haifar da tari, da hanci, da atishawa da toshewar hanci. A cikin mura, akwai kamuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta irin na mura, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin alamomi masu zafi, kamar ciwon jiki da zazzabi. Zai fi kyau fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin mura da sanyi, da abin da za a yi don sauƙaƙawa;
  2. Sinusitis: shine kamuwa da cuta da ake samu a kashin fuska, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon kai, jin zafi a fuska, fitowar hanci, tari da zazzabi, wanda ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi ke haifarwa;
  3. Pharyngitis: akwai kamuwa da cuta a yankin maƙogwaro, yana haifar da kumburi na cikin gida, ban da hanci da tari da tari, galibi ana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta;
  4. Ciwon kai: pharyngitis na iya kasancewa tare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna haifar da kumburi mai tsanani, kasancewa mafi tsanani lokacin da akwai kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙura a yankin;
  5. Bronchitis: shine kumburi na bronchi, an riga an ɗauke shi ƙaramin kamuwa da cuta, saboda ya riga ya isa huhu. Yana haifar da tari da guntun numfashi, kuma yana iya samun dalilan rashin lafiyan da na cutuka saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Fahimci mafi kyau menene mashako da manyan nau'ikan;
  6. Namoniya: shine kamuwa da cutar huhu da huhun alveoli, wanda na iya haifar da samar da tsananin ɓoyewa, tari, ƙarancin numfashi da zazzabi. Yawanci kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi, sannan kuma kwayar cuta ce ta kwayar cuta ko fungi;
  7. Tarin fuka: shine nau'in kamuwa da cutar huhu wanda kwayar cuta ta Koch bacillus ke haifarwa, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba, kumburi a hankali, tare da tari, zazzabi, rage nauyi da rauni, wanda kan iya zama mai tsanani idan ba ayi maganin ba da wuri. San yadda ake gano alamomin tarin fuka da yadda ake magance shi.

Wadannan cututtukan za a iya sanya su a matsayin masu saurin gaske, lokacin da suka bayyana farat daya kuma suka yi saurin lalacewa, ko kuma suka zama na yau da kullun, lokacin da suke da tsawon lokaci, saurin juyin halitta da magani mai wahala, wanda yawanci yakan faru a wasu lokuta na sinusitis, mashako ko tarin fuka, misali.


Yadda za'a tabbatar

Don tantance cutar ta numfashi, yawanci kawai ya zama dole ne likita ya gwada shi, wanda zai gano alamun cutar kuma yayi kimantawa ta zahiri, kamar ƙaddamar da huhu da lura da maƙogwaron, misali.

A cikin yanayin waɗanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, irin su ciwon huhu ko tarin fuka, ko kuma lokacin da ake shakku game da dalilin, gwaje-gwaje kamar su X-ray na kirji, ƙidayar jini ko gwajin azzakari na iya zama dole don gano ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cutar. yanke shawara akan mafi dacewa magani.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar numfashi sune:

  • Coryza;
  • Tari, wanda zai iya ƙunsar ɓoye ko a'a;
  • Toshewar hancin hancin ta hanyar buya;
  • Malaise;
  • Zazzaɓi;
  • Ciwon kirji;
  • Ciwon kai;
  • Zai iya kasancewa ciwon kunne;
  • Zai iya zama conjunctivitis.

Rashin numfashi na iya tashi a wasu yanayi, duk da haka wannan alama ce ta nuna cewa yanayin na iya zama mai tsanani, yana buƙatar kimantawa da wuri-wuri ta likita don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da nuna mafi kyawun hanyar magani.


Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kamuwa da cutar numfashi ya dogara da dalilin sa da kuma tsananin cutar. Sabili da haka, ana nuna hutawa gaba ɗaya, yin amfani da analgesics da antipyretics, kamar Dipyrone ko Paracetamol, da yalwar ruwa a cikin yini.

Magungunan rigakafi, irin su Amoxicillin ko Azithromycin, alal misali, ana nuna su ne kawai a cikin yanayin da ake zaton kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya fi faruwa a yanayin zazzaɓi mai zafi, lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba fiye da kwanaki 7-10 ko lokacin da ciwon huhu yake.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da abubuwan da ke hana yaduwar cuta, haka nan kawai idan akwai zato cewa musabbabin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar fungi ne.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da aka kwantar da su a asibiti na iya bukatar gyaran jiki na numfashi don cire abubuwan da ke cikin huhu don haka ya magance rashin lafiyar da cutar ke haifarwa.

Yadda za a guji

Don guje wa kamuwa da cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi, ana ba da shawarar ka guji wuraren cunkoson mutane, tuntuɓar waɗanda suka kamu da cutar kuma koyaushe ka wanke hannunka ka guji sanya abubuwa a cikin hanci ko bakinka, domin su ne manyan hanyoyin yaduwar cutar.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar kiyaye tsarin garkuwar jiki da daidaito, wanda aka sauƙaƙa tare da daidaitaccen abinci, mai wadataccen kayan lambu, hatsi da antioxidants, kamar bitamin C, da ke cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bugu da kari, guje wa muhallin da ke da danshi sosai, tare da yawan kura, kyalli da kuma mites ana ba da shawarar don kauce wa rashin lafiyar, wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da kamuwa da cuta.

Duba wasu halaye da ke taimakawa wajen hana cututtukan numfashi.

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