Tsarin haihuwa cytomegalovirus

Hanyar haihuwa ta yanayi wata cuta ce da ka iya faruwa yayin da jariri ya kamu da kwayar da ake kira cytomegalovirus (CMV) kafin haihuwa. Haihuwa yana nufin yanayin yana nan lokacin haihuwa.

Ctomegalovirus na cikin gida yana faruwa yayin da uwa mai cutar ta wuce CMV zuwa tayi ta wurin mahaifa. Mahaifiyar ba ta da alamun ciwo, don haka tana iya zama ba ta da masaniya cewa tana da cutar CMV.

Yawancin yara da suka kamu da cutar ta CMV a lokacin haihuwa ba su da alamomi. Wadanda suke da alamun bayyanar na iya samun:

• Kumburin ido
• Fata mai launin rawaya da fararen idanu (jaundice)
• Babban baƙin ciki da hanta
• Weightananan nauyin haihuwa
• Adadin ma'adinai a cikin kwakwalwa
• Rash a lokacin haihuwa
• Kamawa
• Sizeananan girman kai

Yayin gwajin, mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya samun:

• Numfashi mara kyau wanda ke nuna cutar huhu
• Liverara hanta
• Pleara girman ciki
• Jinkirtawar motsa jiki (jinkirin psychomotor)

Gwajin sun hada da:

• Antibody titer akan CMV ga uwa da jariri
• Bilirubin matakin da gwajin jini don aikin hanta
• CBC
• CT scan ko duban dan tayi na kai
• Binciken kudi
• Allo TORCH
• Al'adar fitsari don kwayar CMV a farkon makonni 2 zuwa 3 na rayuwa
• X-ray na kirji

Babu takamaiman magani don cutar ta CMV. Magunguna suna mai da hankali kan takamaiman matsaloli, kamar maganin jiki da ilimin da ya dace ga yara tare da jinkirta motsa jiki.

Sau da yawa ana amfani da jiyya tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don jarirai masu alamomin jijiyoyi (jijiyoyi). Wannan maganin na iya rage matsalar rashin ji daga baya a rayuwar yaron.

Yawancin jarirai waɗanda ke da alamun kamuwa da cutar lokacin haihuwa za su sami lahani na jijiyoyin jiki daga baya a rayuwa. Yawancin yara ba tare da alamomi ba a lokacin haihuwa ba za su sami waɗannan matsalolin ba.

Wasu yara na iya mutuwa yayin da suke jariri.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsala tare da ayyukan motsa jiki da motsi
• Matsalar gani ko makanta
• Kurma

Yiwa jaririn duba shi nan da nan idan mai ba da sabis bai bincika jaririn ba jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa, kuma kuna tsammanin jaririn yana da:

• Karamin kai
• Sauran cututtukan cututtukan yara masu juna biyu

Idan jaririn ku yana da cutar ta CMV, yana da mahimmanci ku bi shawarwarin mai bayarwarku don gwajin yara da kyau. Ta waccan hanyar, duk wata matsala ta ci gaba da ci gaba ana iya gano ta da wuri kuma a hanzarta magance ta.

Cytomegalovirus yana kusan ko'ina a cikin yanayin. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC) sun ba da shawarar matakan da za a bi don rage yaduwar cutar ta CMV:

• Wanke hannaye da sabulu da ruwa bayan an taba taba ko tsumma.
• Guji sumbatar yara underan ƙasa da shekara 6 a kan baki ko kunci.
• Kada ku raba abinci, abubuwan sha, ko kayan abinci tare da yara ƙanana.
• Mata masu ciki da ke aiki a cibiyar kulawa da yara ya kamata su yi aiki tare da yara da shekarunsu suka wuce 2½.

CMV - na haihuwa; Cikakken CMV; Cytomegalovirus - haifuwa

• Tsarin haihuwa cytomegalovirus
• Antibodies

Beckham JD, Solbrig MV, Tyler KL. Kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta da cutar sankarau. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 78.

Crumpacker CS. Cytomegalovirus (CMV). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 140.

Huang FAS, Brady RC. Cututtukan haihuwa da na haihuwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 131.