Zazzabin cizon sauro

Zazzabin cizon sauro wata cuta ce ta bakteriya wacce ba a saurin yaduwa ta hanyar cizon ɗan sanda mai cutar.

Za a iya haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro ta kowace cuta ta kwayoyin cuta biyu, Streptobacillus maganin ko Spirillum debe. Duk wadannan ana samunsu a bakin beraye.

Ana yawan ganin cutar a cikin:

• Asiya
• Turai
• Amirka ta Arewa

Mafi yawan mutane na kamuwa da zazzabin cizon bera ta hanyar mu'amala da fitsari ko ruwa daga baki, ido, ko hanci na dabbar da ke dauke da cutar. Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cizo ko karce. Wasu lokuta na iya faruwa ta hanyar haɗuwa da waɗannan ruwan.

Bera yawanci shine asalin kamuwa da cutar. Sauran dabbobin da zasu iya haifar da wannan cutar sun hada da:

• Gerbils
• Kuraye
• Weasels

Kwayar cutar ta dogara da kwayoyin cutar da suka haifar da cutar.

Kwayar cututtuka saboda Streptobacillus maganin iya hada da:

• Jin sanyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Hadin gwiwa, ja, ko kumburi
• Rash

Kwayar cututtuka saboda Spirillum debe iya hada da:

• Jin sanyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Bude ciwon a wurin cizon
• Rash tare da launuka masu launin ja ko purple
• Magungunan lymph da suka kumbura kusa da cizon

Kwayar cututtuka daga kowace kwayar cuta yawanci ana warware ta cikin makonni 2. Ba tare da magani ba, alamun, kamar zazzaɓi ko ciwon haɗin gwiwa, na iya ci gaba da dawowa har tsawon makonni da yawa ko fiye.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku. Idan mai samarda yana zargin zazzabin bera, za a yi gwaje-gwaje don gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin:

• Fata
• Jini
• Ruwan haɗin gwiwa
• Magungunan Lymph

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin antibody na jini da sauran fasahohi.

Ana maganin zazzabin cizon-bera da maganin rigakafi na kwana 7 zuwa 14.

Hangen nesa yana da kyau tare da farkon kulawa. Idan ba a magance shi ba, yawan mutuwar na iya zuwa 25%.

Zazzabin cizon sauro na iya haifar da waɗannan rikitarwa:

• Cessarancin ƙwaƙwalwa ko nama mai laushi
• Kamuwa da bugun zuciya
• Kumburi daga gland na parotid (salivary)
• Kumburin jijiyoyin
• Kumburin bugun zuciya

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Ku ko yaranku sun taɓa yin hulɗa da bera ko wasu ɓoyayyiyar hanya
• Mutumin da ya cije yana da alamun cutar zazzabin bera

Guje wa hulda da beraye ko gidajen da gurbataccen bera ke ciki na iya taimakawa hana zazzabin cizon bera. Shan kwayoyin rigakafi ta baki da sauri bayan cizon bera na iya taimakawa hana wannan cutar.

Streptobacillary zazzabi; Streptobacillosis; Zazzabin Haverhill; Cutar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya; Zazzabin Spirillary; Sodoku

Shandro JR, Jauregui JM. Zoonoses da aka samu cikin jeji A cikin: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Maganin Aujin Auerbach. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 34.

Washburn RG. Zazzabin cizon sauro: Streptobacillus maganin kuma Spirillum debe. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 233.