Scrofula

Scrofula shine cutar tarin fuka na ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuyansa.

Scrofula galibi kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium. Akwai wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin mycobacterium masu haifar da scrofula.

Scrofula yawanci yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shaƙar iska wanda ya gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta na mycobacterium. Kwayar cutar tana tafiya daga huhu zuwa lymph nodes a cikin wuya.

Kwayar cutar scrofula sune:

• Zazzabi (ba safai ba)
• Kumburin lymph node mara zafi a cikin wuya da sauran sassan jiki
• Ciwo (ba safai ba)
• Gumi

Gwaje-gwajen don tantance cutar scrofula sun haɗa da:

• Biopsy na nama mai shafa
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na wuyansa
• Al'adu don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin nama da aka ɗauka daga ƙwayoyin lymph
• Gwajin jinin HIV
• Gwajin PPD (wanda ake kira gwajin tarin fuka)
• Sauran gwaje-gwajen na tarin fuka (TB) gami da gwajin jini don gano ko kun kamu da tarin fuka

Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya haifar da Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium, magani yawanci yakan hada da watanni 9 zuwa 12 na maganin rigakafi. Yawancin maganin rigakafi suna buƙatar amfani dasu gaba ɗaya. Kwayoyin rigakafi na yau da kullun don scrofula sun haɗa da:

• Ethambutol
• Isoniazid (INH)
• Pyrazinamide
• Rifampin

Lokacin da wani nau'in mycobacteria (wanda yakan faru ga yara) ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, magani yakan haɗa da maganin rigakafi kamar:

• Rifampin
• Ethambutol
• Clarithromycin

A wasu lokuta ana amfani da tiyata a farko. Hakanan za'a iya yi idan magungunan basa aiki.

Tare da magani, mutane galibi suna yin cikakken murmurewa.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa daga wannan kamuwa da cuta:

• Fitar da ciwo a wuya
• Ararfafawa

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kai ko ɗanku suna da kumburi ko rukuni na kumburi a cikin wuya. Scrofula na iya faruwa a cikin yaran da basu kamu da wanda ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka ba.

Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ga wani da tarin fuka na huhu ya kamata su yi gwajin PPD.

Adenitis na tarin fuka; Kwayar cutar sankarau ta mahaifa; Tarin fuka - scrofula

Pasternack MS, Swartz MN. Lymphadenitis da lymphangitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 97.

Wenig BM. Raunin non-neoplastic na wuyansa. A cikin: Wenig BM, ed. Atlas na Head da wuyan Pathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: sura 12.