Ciwon bacci

Ciwon bacci cuta ce ta ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da wasu ƙudaje ke ɗauke da su. Yana haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa.

Cututtukan bacci iri biyu ne ke haifar da cutar Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense kuma Trypanosomoa brucei gambiense. T b rhodesiense yana haifar da mummunar cutar.

Kudajen Tsetse suna ɗauke da cutar. Lokacin da kuda mai cutar ya sare ka, cutar na yaduwa ta cikin jininka.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da hadarin sun hada da zama a sassan Afirka inda ake samun cutar da kuma kudajen kuda. Cutar ba ta faruwa a Amurka, amma matafiya da suka ziyarci ko suka rayu a Afirka na iya kamuwa da cutar.

Janar bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Canjin yanayi, damuwa
• Zazzabi, zufa
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Rashin bacci a dare
• Barci a rana (na iya zama ba a iya shawo kansa)
• Magungunan lymph da suka kumbura ko'ina cikin jiki
• Kumbura, ja, nodule mai raɗaɗi a wurin cizon ƙuda

Ganewar asali galibi akan binciken jiki ne da cikakken bayani game da alamun. Idan mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya yi zargin cutar bacci, za a tambaye ku game da balaguron kwanan nan. Za a ba da umarnin gwajin jini don tabbatar da cutar.

Gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Shafar jini don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta
• Gwajin ruwa na mahaifa (ruwa daga lakar kashin ka)
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Lymph kumburi fata

Magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance wannan cuta sun haɗa da:

• Eflornithine (don T b gambiense kawai)
• Melarsoprol
• Pentamidine (don T b gambiense kawai)
• Suramin (Antrypol)

Wasu mutane na iya karɓar haɗin waɗannan magungunan.

Ba tare da magani ba, mutuwa na iya faruwa tsakanin watanni 6 daga gazawar zuciya ko daga T b rhodesiense kamuwa da cuta kanta.

T b gambiense kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da cututtukan bacci kuma yana daɗa muni da sauri, galibi sama da weeksan makonni. Cutar na bukatar magani nan take.

Matsalolin sun hada da:

• Rauni dangane da yin bacci yayin tuki ko yayin wasu ayyukan
• Cutar da hankali ga tsarin mai juyayi
• Baccin da ba'a iya shawo kansa yayin da cutar ke kara kamari
• Coma

Duba likitan ku nan da nan idan kuna da alamun bayyanar, musamman ma idan kun yi tafiya zuwa wuraren da cutar ta zama ruwan dare. Yana da mahimmanci a fara magani da wuri-wuri.

Allurar Pentamidine tana karewa T b gambiense, amma ba da adawa ba T b rhodesiense. Saboda wannan maganin yana da guba, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi don rigakafin. T b rhodesiense ana magance shi da suranim.

Matakan shawo kan kwari na iya taimakawa hana yaduwar cutar bacci a wuraren da ke da matukar hadari.

Kamuwa da cutar parasite - gwajin ɗan adam na Afirka

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Jini da nama sun fara fitowa I: hemoflagellates. A cikin: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Ilimin ɗan adam. 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2019: babi na 6.

Kirchhoff LV. Ma'aikatan gwajin gwagwarmaya na Afirka (cututtukan bacci). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 279.