Zazzabin zazzaɓi

Cutar zazzabi mai saurin yaduwa ce wacce sauro ke yadawa.

Cutar zazzabin rawaya ta samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda sauro ke ɗauka. Zaka iya kamuwa da wannan cutar idan sauro ya kamashi da wannan kwayar.

Wannan cutar ta zama ruwan dare a Kudancin Amurka da kuma yankin Saharar Afirka.

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar zazzaɓi, amma tsofaffi suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.

Idan sauro mai cutar ya ciji mutum, alamomin na yawan ci gaba kwanaki 3 zuwa 6 bayan haka.

Raunin zazzaɓi yana da matakai guda 3:

• Mataki na 1 (kamuwa da cuta): Ciwon kai, tsoka da haɗin gwiwa, zazzabi, flushing, rashi cin abinci, amai, da cuwa cuwa suna gama gari. Kwayar cututtuka sau da yawa suna tafiya a takaice bayan kimanin kwanaki 3 zuwa 4.
• Mataki na 2 (gafartawa): Zazzaɓi da sauran alamomin sun tafi. Yawancin mutane za su murmure a wannan matakin, amma wasu na iya yin muni cikin awanni 24.
• Mataki na 3 (buguwa): Matsaloli tare da gabobi da yawa na iya faruwa, gami da zuciya, hanta, da koda. Har ila yau, rikicewar jini, kamuwa, hauka, da ɓacin rai na iya faruwa.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzabi, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka
• Tashin zuciya da amai, watakila yin amai da jini
• Jajayen idanu, fuska, harshe
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu (jaundice)
• Rage fitsari
• Delirium
• Bugun zuciya na yau da kullun (arrhythmias)
• Zub da jini (na iya ci gaba zuwa zubar jini)
• Kamawa
• Coma

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya ba da umarnin gwajin jini. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen jini na iya nuna hanta da gazawar koda da kuma shaidar girgiza.

Yana da mahimmanci a gaya wa mai ba ku sabis idan kun yi tafiya zuwa wuraren da aka san cutar ta bunƙasa. Gwajin jini na iya tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Babu takamaiman magani don cutar zazzaɓi. Jiyya yana taimakawa kuma yana mai da hankali kan:

• Kayan jini don tsananin zubar jini
• Dialysis don gazawar koda
• Ruwaye-shaye ta cikin jijiya (ruwan ciki)

Cutar zazzabin rawaya na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, gami da zubar jini na ciki. Mutuwa mai yiwuwa ne.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun hada da:

• Coma
• Mutuwa
• Rarraba maganin intravascular (DIC)
• Rashin koda
• Rashin hanta
• Salivary gland shine yake (parotitis)
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na sakandare
• Shock

Gano mai bada akalla kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 kafin tafiya zuwa yankin da zazzabin shawara ya zama gama gari dan gano ko ya kamata ayi maka rigakafin cutar.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis nan da nan idan kai ko yaronka suka kamu da zazzaɓi, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, amai, ko jaundice, musamman idan kun yi tafiya zuwa yankin da cutar zazzaɓi ta zama gama gari.

Akwai ingantaccen allurar rigakafin cutar zazzaɓi. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis aƙalla kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 kafin tafiya idan za a yi muku rigakafin cutar zazzaɓi. Wasu ƙasashe suna buƙatar shaidar alurar riga kafi don samun damar shiga.

Idan zaku yi tafiya zuwa yankin da cutar zazzaɓi ta zama gama gari:

• Barci a cikin gidaje masu kariya
• Yi amfani da maganin sauro
• Sanya suturar da zata rufe jikinka

Zazzabin cututtukan cututtukan Tropical wanda cutar zazzabin rawaya ta haifar

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Zazzabin zazzaɓi. www.cdc.gov/yellowfever. An sabunta Janairu 15, 2019. An shiga Disamba 30, 2019.

Endy TP. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan kwayar cuta. A cikin: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Magungunan Hunter na Yankin Yanayi da Cututtuka. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 37.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, Japan encephalitis, Yammacin Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar, cututtukan dajin Kyasanur, Alkhurma zazzabin cizon sauro, Zika). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 153.