Zazzabin Dengue

Zazzabin Dengue cuta ce da kwayar cuta ke haifar da sauro.

Zazzabin Dengue yana faruwa ne ta 1 daga 4 daban-daban amma ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa. Ana yada ta ta cizon sauro, galibi sauro Aedes aegypti, wanda aka samo shi a cikin yankuna masu zafi da ƙananan yankuna. Wannan yankin ya hada da sassan:

• Tsibirin Indonesiya zuwa arewa maso gabashin Ostiraliya
• Kudu da Amurka ta tsakiya
• Kudu maso gabashin Asiya
• Yankin Saharar Afirka
• Wasu sassa na Caribbean (gami da Puerto Rico da Tsibirin Budurwa ta Amurka)

Ba a cika samun zazzabin Dengue a yankin Amurka ba, amma an same shi a Florida da Texas. Bai kamata zazzaɓin zazzabin Dengue ya haɗu da zazzaɓin jini na dengue ba, wanda keɓaɓɓen cuta ne wanda ke kama da nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta iri ɗaya, amma yana da alamun rashin lafiya da yawa.

Zazzabin Dengue yana farawa ne da zazzabi mai saurin bazuwa, galibi ya kai 105 ° F (40.5 ° C), kwanaki 4 zuwa 7 bayan kamuwa da cutar.

Lebur, jan kumburi na iya bayyana a jikin mafi yawan kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 bayan zazzabin ya fara. Rushewa na biyu, wanda yayi kama da kyanda, ya bayyana daga baya a cikin cutar. Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar na iya ƙara fahimtar fata kuma ba su da damuwa sosai.

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Ciwon kai (musamman bayan idanu)
• Hadin gwiwa (yawanci mai tsanani)
• Ciwon jijiyoyi (galibi mai tsanani)
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Magungunan kumbura kumbura
• Tari
• Ciwon wuya
• Hancin hanci

Gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi don tantance wannan yanayin sun haɗa da:

• Maganin antibody don nau'in kwayar dengue
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Polymerase sarkar dauki (PCR) don nau'in kwayar dengue
• Gwajin aikin hanta

Babu takamaiman magani don zazzabin dengue. Ana bada ruwa idan akwai alamun rashin ruwa a jiki. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ana amfani dashi don magance zazzabi mai zafi.

Guji shan aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), da naproxen (Aleve). Suna iya ƙara matsalolin zub da jini.

Yanayin gaba daya yakan dauki sati ko sama da haka. Kodayake babu dadi, zazzabin dengue baya kisa. Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin ya kamata su warke sarai.

Ba tare da magani ba, zazzabin dengue na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa:

• Riarfafawa na Febrile
• Rashin ruwa mai tsanani

Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kun yi tafiya a yankin da aka san zazzaɓin zazzaɓi yana faruwa kuma kuna da alamun cutar.

Sutura, maganin sauro, da raga raga zasu iya taimakawa wajen rage barazanar cizon sauro wanda zai iya yada zazzabin dengue da sauran cututtuka. Iyakance ayyukan waje lokacin sauro, musamman lokacin da suke aiki sosai, a wayewar gari da faduwar rana.

Zazzabin O'nyong-nyong; Cutar kamar Dengue; Zazzabi mai karya

• Sauro, babba yana ciyar da fata
• Zazzabin Dengue
• Sauro, baligi
• Sauro, igiyar kwai
• Sauro - larvae
• Sauro, pupa
• Antibodies

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Dengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. An sabunta Mayu 3, 2019. An shiga Satumba 17, 2019.

Endy TP. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu tasowa. A cikin: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Magungunan Hunter na Yankin Yanayi da Cututtuka. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 36.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, Japan encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, santsin St. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 153.