Menene kurji (kurji na fata), manyan dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene iri
• Babban Sanadin
• 1. Allergy
• 2. Amfani da magunguna
• 3. Kamuwa da kwayar cuta
• 4. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• 5. Cutar naman gwari
• 6. Lupus erythematosus
• 7. Danniya
• 8. Cizon kwari

Rashin kumburi, wanda aka fi sani da cutaneous, ana alakanta shi da kasancewar jajaje a fata waɗanda ke iya zama nau'ikan iri-iri, ya danganta da girma da fasalin raunin. Sau da yawa, ban da canjin launin fata, alamomi kamar ƙaiƙayi, kumburin fata, zafi a wurin tabo da zazzaɓi na iya bayyana.

Rushewar yawanci yakan tashi ne saboda rashin lafiyar, amfani da magani, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungal, cututtukan autoimmune, damuwa ko cizon kwari.

Maganin don magance kumburin ya dogara da musababbin bayyanar launin ja, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, ya kamata ka nemi babban likita ko likitan fata wanda zai iya ba da shawarar magunguna ko man shafawa don rage itching da kumburin fata.

Menene iri

Rashin kuzari na iya zama nau'i daban-daban kuma an rarraba shi gwargwadon girma da wuri a cikin jiki, kamar:

• Kwatsam: wanda kuma aka fi sani da roseola, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin jarirai, kuma yana gabatar da kansa a matsayin ƙananan spotsanƙarau masu ja a warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki, kasancewar kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cututtukan ɗan adam 6 ke haifar (HHV-6);
• Maculopapular: yana bayyana kamar launuka masu launin ruwan hoda da ke fitowa daga fata, yawanci yana bayyana akan kirji da ciki kuma yana faruwa a cikin cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su kamar kyanda, rubella da dengue;
• Gabatarwa: yana da alamun jan papules akan fatar girmanta daga 3 zuwa 10 mm, wanda yake farawa a hannaye da ƙafafu, yana kaiwa ga dukkan jiki kuma yana da kama da cututtuka irin su mononucleosis, dengue da hepatitis;
• Urticariform: wanda ake kira urticaria, yana bayyana azaman fitattun launuka ja, masu girma dabam dabam, wanda ke haifar da kaikayi mai tsanani kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin rashin lafiyan abinci ko magani;
• Papulovesicular: yana gabatarwa a matsayin papules tare da abun ciki na ruwa, wanda ake kira vesicles, wanda ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi, suna iya bayyana a kowane ɓangare na jiki kuma yana da yawa a cikin cututtuka kamar herpes ko chickenpox, wanda aka fi sani da pox chicken;
• Yan sanda: yana bayyana kamar ƙananan spotsanƙara masu ja a fata, wanda yawanci suna farawa a yankin kirji, basa haifar da ƙaiƙayi kuma ana haifar da matsalolin coagulation ko ƙananan platelets.

Idan ɗigon fata na halaye na waɗannan nau'ikan rashes suka bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi babban likita ko likitan fata, wanda zai kimanta sauran alamun. Bugu da kari, zaku iya neman gwajin jini don bayar da shawarar magani mafi dacewa.

Babban Sanadin

Rashin kumburi wata alama ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya da cututtuka, kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da sauran alamun. Daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da bayyanar jan digo a fatar akwai:

1. Allergy

Allergy wani martani ne na kwayoyin kariya na jiki, wanda ke faruwa yayin da mutum ya sadu da wani abu mai tayar da hankali kuma daya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani shine cututtukan fata.

Saduwa da cututtukan fata na iya haifar da fata ta fata tare da kayan kyan gani, sunadarai irin su mayukan wanki, roba da laushi ko ma wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar kurji fata, ƙonewa, ƙaiƙayi kuma, a wasu yanayi, atishawa da wahalar numfashi. San wasu alamun cututtukan fata.

Yadda za a bi da: yana da mahimmanci a wanke fatar da ruwa da kuma sabulu mai taushi, kamar yadda yawanci jajayen tabo da ke haifar da cutar alaƙa na ɓacewa lokacin da mutum bai ƙara fuskantar abin da ya haifar da rashin lafiyar ba. Koyaya, idan jajayen launuka suna ƙaruwa akan fata kuma idan ƙarancin numfashi ya bayyana, ya zama dole a hanzarta neman kulawa cikin gaggawa.

2. Amfani da magunguna

Hakanan amfani da magunguna na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, domin a wasu lokuta, ƙwayoyin kariya na jiki suna fahimtar magungunan a matsayin wasu samfura masu cutarwa. Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar rashin lafiyan zuwa magunguna shine kumburi irin na urticaria, wanda zai iya bayyana a kirji fewan mintoci kaɗan bayan shan magani ko kuma har zuwa kwanaki 15 bayan fara magani.

Baya ga urticaria, rashin lafiyan magunguna na iya haifar da wasu alamomi kamar fata mai kumburi, kumburin ido, kumburi da ƙarancin numfashi, wanda ka iya haifarwa ta hanyar magunguna kamar su asfirin, sodium dipyrone da sauran maganin kumburi, maganin rigakafi da masu shan iska.

Yadda za a bi da: ya kamata a nemi likita da wuri-wuri, kamar yadda a mafi yawan lokuta ya zama dole a dakatar da maganin da ya haifar da rashin lafiyan, kuma a sha magani wanda zai iya hada da amfani da magungunan antiallergic da / ko corticosteroid.

3. Kamuwa da kwayar cuta

Kullun yana haɗuwa da bayyanar wasu alamun bayyanar kamar zazzaɓi, ciwon kai, ciwo a cikin jiki da kumburi a wuya, kuma a waɗannan yanayin yana iya zama alamar wasu cututtukan da kwayar cuta ke haifarwa. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da rashes suna da yawa a yara, amma suna iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani.

Babban cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sune kyanda, rubella, mononucleosis, chickenpox kuma ana watsa su ta hanyar dusar ruwa na miyau, atishawa ko ta hanyar taɓa kai tsaye da raunin fata. Cututtuka irin su dengue da zika suma suna haifar da tabo a fata kuma ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da su, amma cizon sauro ke yada su Aedes aegypti. Duba wasu hanyoyi na halitta dan kawar da sauro Aedes aegypti.

Yadda za a bi da: ana iya gano wasu daga cikin wadannan cututtukan ta hannun babban likita ko likitan yara, don haka yayin da wadannan alamun suka bayyana, ya zama dole a nemi gidan kiwon lafiya ko asibiti. Kafin yin gwaje-gwajen jini don tabbatar da cutar, likita zai tantance halaye na kurji fata, tsawon lokacin da ya bayyana, girman launin ja da kuma ko an yi wa mutum rigakafi ko a'a.

Tun da babu takamaiman magunguna don magance waɗannan cututtukan, mafi yawan lokuta, magani ya dogara ne akan amfani da magunguna don rage zazzaɓi, rage zafi, hutawa da shan ruwa. Hanya mafi dacewa don hana farawar wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta shine alurar riga kafi, wanda galibi ana samunta ta hanyar SUS.

4. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Wasu cututtukan da kwayar cuta ke haifarwa suma suna haifar da fitowar kurji, alal misali mai saurin yaduwar kwayar cuta. Cutar cellulitis mai saurin yaduwa yakan shafi yankin ƙafa kuma manyan alamomin sune redness, kumburi, zafi, ƙwarewar taɓawa da zazzabi, wanda zai iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Har ila yau, cutar sankarau da cutar Lyme wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da su Streptococcus kuma Staphylococcus da haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar kurji da zazzabi.

Lokacin da alamun ja da zazzabi suka bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a nemi taimako daga babban likita, likitan yara ko likitan fata don fara magani da wuri-wuri. Duba sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da yadda za'a gano su.

Yadda za a bi da: magani ga mafi yawan wadannan cututtukan kwayoyin cuta sun hada da amfani da maganin rigakafi na baka tsakanin kwanaki 7 da 15, kuma koda alamun sun inganta a cikin kwanaki 3 na farko, ya zama dole a sha maganin rigakafi a duk tsawon lokacin da likita ya nuna . Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya tsara wasu magunguna don rage zafi da rage zazzaɓi, kamar masu ba da ciwo da kuma maganin kumburi.

5. Cutar naman gwari

Cututtukan da fungi ke haifarwa na kowa ne kuma galibi yana shafar mutanen da ke da ƙananan rigakafi. Fata tana daga cikin yankuna na jiki wadanda suka kamu da kamuwa da wannan nau'in, da kuma wurare masu danshi da zafi, kamar yankin tsakanin yatsun kafa da kusoshin ƙusoshin, waɗanda suka fi shafa. Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan fungal sune jajayen fata a jiki, ƙaiƙayi, saɓowa da fashewar fata, da sauran alamomin, kamar tari, zazzabi, rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar a cikin mycoplasmosis, misali.

Yadda za a bi da: ana ba da shawarar ganin babban likita don nuna magani mafi dacewa bisa ga yankin da tsananin raunin fata. Gabaɗaya, maganin ya ta'allaka ne da amfani da mayuka da magunguna don kawar da fungi. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakan hana sabbin cututtukan fungal, kamar kiyaye cin abinci mai gina jiki, kiyaye tsabtar jiki da sanya tufafi masu tsafta.

6. Lupus erythematosus

Lupus erythematosus wani nau'in cuta ne na cikin jiki wanda ke faruwa yayin da garkuwar jiki ta fara afkawa jikin mutum, ta shafi wasu gabobin, kamar fata. Daya daga cikin manyan alamun cutar lupus shine bayyanar wani kumburi wanda ake iya gani tare da jajayen tabo a fuska cikin siffar malam buɗe ido.

Sauran cututtukan lupus sune ciwon baki a baki ko kai, zubewar gashi da ciwon gaɓo. Yi gwaji don ganin idan alamunku na iya zama lupus.

Yadda za a bi da: yana da mahimmanci a ga babban likita ko likitan kwari don yin gwaje-gwaje da bayar da shawarar mafi dacewa magani. Kullum, magani ya kunshi amfani da magunguna kamar su corticosteroids, cream cream da anti-inflammatory. Baya ga amfani da magunguna, ya zama dole a kula da lafiyayyen abinci da rage damuwa, don kar ya kara dagula fatar da lupus ke haifarwa. Duk da kasancewar cuta ce wacce take tsawon rayuwarsa, mutum yana rayuwa daidai kuma yana da ingancin rayuwa.

7. Danniya

Danniya ji ne wanda ke haifar da canjin yanayi, amma kuma yana iya haifar da halayen jiki a cikin mutum, kamar su kurji cutaneous. A wasu yanayi, idan mutum ya firgita sosai, jajayen launuka suna bayyana akan fatar, saboda karuwar bugun zuciya da hawan jini.

A wasu yanayi, damuwa na iya haifar da halayen ko kara bayyanar cututtukan rashin lafiya, yayin da damuwa ya sa jiki ya saki abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi. Misali, a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar psoriasis ko rosacea, damuwa na iya ƙara raunin fata.

Yadda za a bi da: idan kurji cutaneous faruwa saboda wani takamaiman halin damuwa, ja spots yawanci bace a cikin 'yan sa'o'i, duk da haka idan akwai wani worsening na wani cuta riga gano shi yana da muhimmanci a bi magani da kuma tuntubar likita wanda ke sa ido. Bugu da kari, don hana damuwa daga kara lalacewar tabo a fata, ya zama dole ayi ayyukan shakatawa kamar yin wasu motsa jiki, yin yoga ko tunani.

8. Cizon kwari

Cizon kwari kamar sauro, ƙudan zuma da ƙaho na iya haifar kurji cutaneous, saboda wani tasirin fata da santsin ya haifar ko kuma aikin da aka yi da sinadarin acid wanda aka cire a cizon tururuwa Baya ga jajayen wuraren da ke fata, cizon na iya haifar da kumburi, kumburi, zafi, ƙaiƙayi da ƙonawa, kuma a cikin mutanen da ke da lahani ga cizon kwari, kumburi da kumburi na iya faruwa a inda aka cije su.

Yadda za a bi da: halayen fata da cizon kwari ya haifar yana daɗa inganta ba tare da magani ba, amma ana iya yin amfani da matattara masu sanyi don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Idan launukan ja ba su inganta ko kumburi ya taso ba, ya zama dole a nemi taimako daga babban likita, wanda zai iya ba da umarnin maganin kumburi ko maganin analgesic.