Axananan ataxia

Mutuwar ataxia mai haɗari kwatsam, motsawar ƙwayar tsoka mara haɗuwa saboda cuta ko rauni ga cerebellum. Wannan yanki ne a cikin kwakwalwa wanda yake sarrafa motsi na tsoka. Ataxia yana nufin asarar daidaito na tsoka, musamman na hannu da ƙafa.

Mutuwar ataxia a cikin yara, musamman ma ƙasa da shekaru 3, na iya faruwa kwanaki da yawa ko makonni bayan rashin lafiya da ƙwayar cuta ta haifar.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke iya haifar da wannan sun haɗa da kaza, cututtukan Coxsackie, Epstein-Barr, echovirus, da sauransu.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da mummunan ataxia sun hada da:

• Cessarancin cerebellum
• Alkahol, magunguna, da magungunan kwari, da kuma haramtattun magunguna
• Zub da jini a cikin cerebellum
• Mahara sclerosis
• Bugun jini na cerebellum
• Alurar riga kafi
• Cutar zuwa kai da wuya
• Wasu cututtukan da ke tattare da wasu cututtukan daji (cututtukan paraneoplastic)

Ataxia na iya shafar motsin tsakiyar jiki daga wuya zuwa yankin hanji (gangar jikin) ko hannaye da kafafuwa (gabar jiki).

Lokacin da mutum yake zaune, jiki na iya motsawa gefe-da-gefe, baya-zuwa-gaba, ko duka biyun.Daga nan jiki ya koma da sauri zuwa tsaye.

Lokacin da mutum mai dauke da ataxia na hannu ya kai ga abu, hannun na iya juyawa gaba da baya.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na ataxia sun hada da:

• Tsarin magana mara kyau (dysarthria)
• Maimaita motsawar ido (nystagmus)
• Movementsungiyoyin ido marasa daidaituwa
• Matsalar tafiya (kafa mara motsi) wanda zai iya haifar da faɗuwa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tambaya idan mutumin bai daɗe da rashin lafiya ba kuma zai yi ƙoƙarin kawar da duk wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar. Za a yi binciken ƙwaƙwalwa da tsarin juyayi don gano yankunan tsarin mai juyayi waɗanda aka fi shafa.

Ana iya umartar gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• CT scan na kai
• Binciken MRI na kai
• Faɗa ta kashin baya
• Gwajin jini don gano cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin:

• Idan ataxia mai saurin lalacewa ya kasance saboda zub da jini, ana iya buƙatar tiyata.
• Don bugun jini, ana iya ba da magani don rage bakin jini.
• Cututtuka na iya buƙatar a bi da su tare da maganin rigakafi ko antivirals.
• Ana iya buƙatar Corticosteroids don kumburi (kumburi) na cerebellum (kamar daga cutar sclerosis da yawa).
• Cerebellar ataxia wanda ya haifar da kwayar cutar ta kwanan nan bazai buƙatar magani.

Mutanen da cutar ta kamuwa da cutar kwanan nan ya kamata su yi cikakken warkewa ba tare da magani a cikin 'yan watanni ba. Shanyewar jiki, zubar jini, ko cututtuka na iya haifar da alamun dindindin.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, motsi ko rikicewar halayya na iya ci gaba.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan duk alamun alamun ataxia sun bayyana.

Cerebellar ataxia; Ataxia - m cerebellar; Cerebellitis; Post-varicella m cerebellar ataxia; PVACA

Mink JW. Rikicin motsi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 597.

Raaddamarwa SH, Xia G. Rashin lafiya na cerebellum, gami da lalatawar ataxias. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 97.