Ganglioneuroblastoma

Ganglioneuroblastoma shine matsakaiciyar ƙari wanda ke tashi daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi. Matsakaicin tsamiya shine wanda ke tsakanin mara lafiya (mai saurin girma da yuwuwar yaduwa) da mugu (mai saurin girma, tashin hankali, kuma mai yuwuwa yaɗuwa).

Ganglioneuroblastoma galibi yana faruwa ne a cikin yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 4. Ciwon yana shafar samari da ‘yan mata daidai. Yana faruwa da wuya a cikin manya. Tumurai na tsarin mai juyayi suna da matakai daban-daban na bambance-bambancen. Wannan ya dogara ne akan yadda ƙwayoyin tumo ke dubawa a ƙarƙashin microscope. Zai iya hango ko zasu iya yaɗuwa ko a'a.

Tumananan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta ba sa saurin yaduwa. Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna da rikici, suna girma da sauri, kuma galibi suna yadawa. A ganglioneuroma ba shi da haɗari a cikin yanayi. Neuroblastoma (yana faruwa a cikin yara sama da shekara 1) yawanci mugu ne.

Ganglioneuroblastoma na iya kasancewa a yanki ɗaya kawai ko kuma yana iya zama mai yaɗuwa, amma galibi ba shi da ƙarfi fiye da neuroblastoma. Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba.

Mafi yawanci, ana iya jin dunƙulen ciki a cikin ciki tare da taushi.

Wannan ƙwayar cutar na iya faruwa a wasu shafuka, gami da:

• Kirjin kirji
• Abun Wuya
• Kafafu

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Kyakkyawan allurar fata na ƙari
• Burin kasusuwa da biopsy
• Binciken kashi
• CT scan ko MRI na yankin da abin ya shafa
• PET scan
• Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) dubawa
• Gwajin jini da fitsari na musamman
• Yin aikin tiyata don tabbatar da asali

Ya danganta da nau'in ciwace ciwace, magani na iya haɗawa da tiyata, kuma wataƙila jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma furewa.

Saboda waɗannan cututtukan ba su da yawa, ya kamata a kula da su a wata cibiya ta musamman ta ƙwararrun masanan da ke da ƙwarewa tare da su.

Organiungiyoyin da ke ba da goyan baya da ƙarin bayani:

• Ungiyar Ciwon Lafiyar Yara - www.childrensoncologygroup.org
• Bungiyar Ciwon Childrenarfin Childrenwayar Neuroblastoma - www.neuroblastomacancer.org

Hangen nesa ya dogara da yadda narkar da cutar ta yadu, kuma ko wasu yankuna na ciwon suna dauke da kwayoyin cutar kansa mai saurin tashin hankali.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun hada da:

• Rikitarwa na tiyata, radiation, ko chemotherapy
• Yada ƙari a cikin yankuna kewaye

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ji dunƙule ko girma a jikin ɗanku. Tabbatar da cewa yara suna karɓar gwajin yau da kullun a matsayin ɓangare na kulawar yaransu.

Harrison DJ, Ater JL. Neuroblastoma. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 525.

Myers JL. Matsakaici. A cikin: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai da Ackerman na Ciwon Tiyata. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 12.