Xanthoma

Xanthoma shine yanayin fata wanda wasu ƙwayoyi ke haɓaka a ƙarƙashin fuskar fata.

Xanthomas na kowa ne, musamman a tsakanin tsofaffi da mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙin jini (ƙwaya). Xanthomas ya bambanta a cikin girma. Wasu kanana ne. Sauran sun fi girman inci 3 (santimita 7.5) a diamita. Suna iya bayyana a ko'ina a jiki. Amma, galibi ana ganin su a gwiwar hannu, haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyi, gwiwoyi, hannaye, ƙafa, ko gindi.

Xanthomas na iya zama wata alama ce ta yanayin rashin lafiya wanda ya haɗa da ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Irin waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da:

• Wasu kansar
• Ciwon suga
• Matakan ƙwayar cholesterol na jini
• Rashin lafiya na rayuwa, kamar su hypercholesterolemia na iyali
• Raunin hanta saboda toshewar butar bile (firamilil biliary cirrhosis)
• Kumburi da kumburin pancreas (pancreatitis)
• Rashin maganin thyroid (hypothyroidism)

Xanthelasma palpebra wani nau'in xanthoma ne wanda yake bayyana akan fatar ido. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ba tare da wata mahimmancin yanayin kiwon lafiya ba.

A xanthoma yayi kama da rawaya zuwa launin ruwan lemo (papule) tare da iyakoki da aka ayyana. Zai iya zama da yawa ɗayansu ko suna iya ƙirƙirar gungu.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika fata. Yawancin lokaci, ana iya ganewar asali ta hanyar kallon xanthoma. Idan ana buƙata, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai cire samfurin ci gaban don gwaji (biopsy biopsy).

Kuna iya yin gwajin jini don bincika matakan lipid, aikin hanta, da kuma ciwon sukari.

Idan kana da wata cuta wacce ke haifar da karin yawan ruwan jini, magance cutar na iya taimakawa wajen rage ci gaban xanthomas.

Idan ci gaban ya dame ka, mai ba da sabis naka na iya cire shi ta hanyar tiyata ko tare da laser. Koyaya, xanthomas na iya dawowa bayan tiyata.

Girman ba na cuta ba ne kuma ba na ciwo ba, amma yana iya zama alama ce ta wani yanayin rashin lafiya.

Kirawo mai samarda ku idan xanthomas ya bunkasa. Suna iya nuna rashin lafiyar da ke buƙatar magani.

Don rage haɓakar xanthomas, ƙila buƙatar sarrafa jinin triglyceride da matakan cholesterol.

Ci gaban fata - m; Xanthelasma

• Xanthoma, fashewa - kusa-kusa
• Xanthoma - kusa-kusa
• Xanthoma - kusa-kusa
• Xanthoma a gwiwa

Habif TP. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na ciki. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 26.

Massengale WT. Xanthomas. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 92.

White LE, Horenstein MG, Shea CR. Xanthomas. A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Jiyya na cututtukan fata: Dabarun Magungunan Mahimmanci. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 256.