Cervicitis

Cervicitis shine kumburi ko nama mai ƙonewa na ƙarshen mahaifa (cervix).

Cervicitis galibi ana haifar dashi ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta wanda aka kama yayin aikin jima'i. Cututtukan da ake yadawa ta jima'i ta hanyar jima'i (STIs) wanda ke iya haifar da cutar cervicitis sun haɗa da:

• Chlamydia
• Cutar sankara
• Kwayar cutar ta herpes (cututtukan mata)
• Kwayar cutar papilloma na mutum (cututtukan al'aura)
• Trichomoniasis

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da cutar sankara sun hada da:

• Na'ura da aka saka a cikin yankin ƙugu kamar ɗakunan mahaifa, diaphragm, IUD, ko pessary
• Allerji ga kwayoyin halittar mahaifa da aka yi amfani dasu don hana haihuwa
• Allergy zuwa latex a cikin kwaroron roba
• Bayyanawa ga sinadarai
• Amsawa ga douches ko mayukan farji

Cervicitis yana da matukar yawa. Yana shafar fiye da rabin mata a wani lokaci yayin rayuwar su ta girma. Dalilin ya hada da:

• Halin halayen haɗari
• Tarihin STIs
• Yawancin abokan jima'i
• Jima'i (ma'amala) tun da wuri
• Abokan jima'i waɗanda suka tsunduma cikin halayen haɗari mai haɗari ko kuma sun sami STI

Yawan ci gaban wasu kwayoyin cuta wadanda galibi suke cikin farji (ƙwayoyin cuta na jituwa) na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar mahaifa.

Babu alamun bayyanar. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta kasance, waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Zuban jinin al'ada na al'ada wanda ke faruwa bayan saduwa, ko tsakanin lokuta
• Fitar ruwan farji da ba al'ada ba: fitarwa na iya zama launin toka, fari ko launin rawaya
• Jima'i mai zafi
• Jin zafi a cikin farji
• Matsi ko nauyi a ƙashin ƙugu
• Fitsari mai zafi
• Farji itching

Matan da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar chlamydia ya kamata a gwada su don wannan kamuwa da cutar, koda kuwa ba su da alamun cutar.

Ana yin gwajin kwalliya don neman:

• Fitar daga bakin mahaifa
• Redness na bakin mahaifa
• Kumburi (kumburi) na ganuwar farji

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Binciken fitarwa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita (na iya nuna candidiasis, trichomoniasis, ko kwayar cutar mahaifa)
• Pap gwajin
• Gwajin gwajin cututtukan ciki ko chlamydia

Ba da daɗewa ba, colposcopy da biopsy na mahaifa ya zama dole.

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance chlamydia ko gonorrhea. Ana iya amfani da magungunan da ake kira antivirals don magance cututtukan herpes.

Ana iya amfani da maganin Hormonal (tare da estrogen ko progesterone) a cikin matan da suka isa haila.

Mafi yawan lokuta, sauki cervicitis yawanci yana warkarwa tare da magani idan aka sami musababbin kuma akwai maganin wannan dalilin.

Yawancin lokaci, cervicitis baya haifar da wata alama. Ba ya buƙatar magani muddin gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da kyau.

Cervicitis na iya wucewa tsawon watanni zuwa shekaru. Cervicitis na iya haifar da ciwo tare da saduwa.

Ciwon mara da ba shi da magani na iya haifar da kumburi wanda ya shafi gabobin gabobin mata, yana haifar da wani yanayi da ake kira cututtukan ciki na ciki (PID).

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar cervicitis.

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar cervicitis sun haɗa da:

• Guji fushin jiki kamar douches da tampons mai ƙanshi.
• Tabbatar cewa duk wasu baƙon abubuwa da kuka saka a cikin farjinku (kamar su tampon) an saka su da kyau. Tabbatar da bin umarni kan tsawon lokacin da za a bar shi a ciki, sau nawa za a canza shi, ko sau nawa za a tsabtace shi.
• Tabbatar cewa abokin tarayyarka ba ta da wata cuta ta STI. Kai da abokin tarayya kada ku yi lalata da wasu mutane.
• Yi amfani da kwaroron roba duk lokacin da kake jima'i don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Akwai kwaroron roba ga maza da mata, amma galibi namiji ne ke sanya shi. Dole ne a yi amfani da robar roba da kyau kowane lokaci.

Ciwon mahaifa; Kumburi - cervix

• Tsarin haihuwa na mata
• Cervicitis
• Mahaifa

Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis da cervicitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 108.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Cututtukan al'aura na al'aura: mara, farji, mahaifa, ciwo mai saurin tashin hankali, endometritis, da salpingitis. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 269.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Jagororin maganin cututtukan da ake yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.