Dysgraphia
Dysgraphia cuta ce ta ilimin yara da ya haɗu da ƙwarewar rubutu. Hakanan ana kiransa rikicewar rubuce-rubuce.
Dysgraphia ta zama gama gari kamar sauran rikicewar ilmantarwa.
Yaro na iya yin dysgraphia kawai ko kuma tare da wasu nakasawar ilmantarwa, kamar:
- Ci gaban daidaito na ci gaba (ya haɗa da rubutun hannu mara kyau)
- Harshen maganganu masu ma'ana
- Rashin karatun
- ADHD
Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
- Kurakurai a nahawu da alamar rubutu
- Rubutun hannu mara kyau
- Rubutun mara kyau
- Rubutun mara kyau
- Dole ne a faɗi kalmomi da ƙarfi yayin rubutu
Sauran dalilan da ke haifar da nakasar karatu dole ne a kawar da su kafin a tabbatar da cutar.
Ilimi na musamman (magani) shine mafi kyawun tsarin wannan nau'in cuta.
Matsayin farfadowa ya dogara da tsananin cutar. Ingantawa galibi ana gani bayan magani.
Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa sun haɗa da:
- Matsalolin koyo
- Selfarancin kai
- Matsaloli tare da zamantakewa
Iyayen da ke damuwa da ikon rubutu na ɗansu ya kamata a gwada ɗansu da ƙwararrun masanan.
Rikicin ilmantarwa galibi yana gudana ne a cikin dangi. Yakamata iyalai da abin ya shafa ko wadanda abin ya shafa su yi iya kokarinsu don gano matsaloli da wuri. Tsoma baki zai iya farawa tun daga makarantar sakandare ko kuma makarantar renon yara.
Rubutawar magana; Takamaiman rikitarwa na ilmantarwa tare da rashin aiki a rubuce bayyananne
Grajo LC, Guzman J, Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Rashin nakasa ilimi da rashin daidaito na ci gaba. A cikin: Lazaro RT, Rienna-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, eds. Umphred ta Maimaita Ilimin Lafiya. 7th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.
Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Ci gaban neurodevelopmental da aikin zartarwa da rashin aiki. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 48.