Cin zarafin yara

Cin zarafin yara babbar matsala ce. Ga wasu hujjoji:

• Yawancin yara ana cin zarafinsu a gida ko kuma wani wanda suka sani. Sau da yawa suna son wannan mutumin, ko kuma suna jin tsoronsu, don haka ba sa gaya wa kowa.
• Cin zarafin yara na iya faruwa ga yaro na kowane jinsi, addini, ko matsayin tattalin arziki.

Sauran nau'ikan cin zarafin yara sune:

• Rashin kulawa da cin zarafin zuciya
• Cin zarafin mata
• Shaken jariri ciwo

YARO ZAGIN JIKI

Cin zarafin yara shine lokacin da mutum ya cutar da yaro. Zagi ba hatsari bane. Ga wasu misalai na cin zarafin yara:

• Bugun yaro da duka
• Bugun yaro da wani abu, kamar ɗamara ko sanda
• Yin harbi da yaro
• Kona yaro da ruwan zafi, sigari, ko ƙarfe
• Riƙe yaro a ƙarƙashin ruwa
• Yingaunar yaro
• Girgiza yaro sosai

Alamomin cin zarafin yara a cikin yara sun haɗa da:

• Canji kwatsam cikin ɗabi'a ko aikin makaranta
• Faɗakarwa, kallon wani mummunan abu da zai faru
• Yin aiki da hali
• Barin gida da wuri, zuwa gida a makare, da rashin son komawa gida
• Tsoro lokacin da manya suka kusance shi

Sauran alamun sun haɗa da raunin da ba'a bayyana ba ko kuma wani baƙon bayani game da raunin, kamar:

• Black idanu
• Bonesasassun ƙasusuwa waɗanda ba za a iya bayyana su ba (alal misali, jariran da ba sa ja jiki ko tafiya yawanci ba su da ƙasusuwa)
• Alamun iseanƙara masu kama da hannu, yatsu, ko abubuwa (kamar bel)
• Isesanƙara wanda ba za a iya bayanin sa ta ayyukan yara na yau da kullun ba
• Bulging fontanelle (tabo mai taushi) ko rabe-raben sutura a cikin kwanyar jarirai
• Alamar kuna, kamar ƙone sigari
• Alamar choke a wuya
• Alamun madauwari a kusa da wuyan hannu ko sawu daga juyawa ko ɗaure su
• Alamar cizon ɗan adam
• Alamun Lash
• Rashin sani a cikin jariri

Alamun gargadi cewa babban mutum na iya cutar da yaro:

• Ba za a iya bayyanawa ko bayar da baƙon bayani game da raunin yaro
• Yayi magana game da yaron ta hanya mara kyau
• Yana amfani da horo mai tsauri
• An wulakanta shi tun yana yaro
• Matsalar giya ko magunguna
• Matsalar motsin rai ko rashin tabin hankali
• Babban damuwa
• Baya kula da tsaftar yaron ko kulawa
• Ba ze nuna ƙauna ko damuwa da yaron ba
  

TAIMAKA WANI YARO MAI ZAGI

Koyi game da alamun cin zarafin yara. Gane lokacin da za'a wulaƙanta yaro. Nemi taimako da wuri don yaran da aka ci zarafinsu.

Idan ka yi tunanin ana cutar da yaro, tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya, thean sanda, ko masu ba da kariya ga yara a garinku, gunduma ko jiharku.

• Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na cikin gida don kowane yaro da ke cikin haɗarin gaggawa saboda zagi ko sakaci.
• Hakanan zaka iya kiran layin Lalacewar Yara na Nationalasa na helasa ta 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Akwai masu ba da shawara game da rikice-rikice awanni 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako. Akwai masu fassara don taimakawa cikin harsuna 170. Mai ba da shawara a waya zai iya taimaka maka ka gano abin da za ka yi a gaba. Duk kiran ba a sansu kuma sirri ne.

SAMUN TAIMAKA WA YARO DA IYALI

Yaron na iya buƙatar magani da shawara. Yaran da aka cutar da su na iya yin mummunan rauni. Yara ma na iya samun matsalolin motsin rai.

Akwai kungiyoyin nasiha da tallafi ga yara da kuma ga iyaye masu zagin da ke son samun taimako.

Akwai ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da na gwamnati ko hukumomin da ke da alhakin kare yara ƙanana da shekaru 18. Hukumomin kare yara yawanci sukan yanke shawara ko yaron ya shiga kulawar da aka ba shi ko kuma zai iya komawa gida. Kungiyoyin kare yara gaba daya suna yin iya ƙoƙarinsu don haɗuwa da iyalai idan ya yiwu. Tsarin ya bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha, amma yawanci ya shafi kotun iyali ko kotun da ke kula da shari'o'in cin zarafin yara.

Ciwon yara; Cin zarafin jiki - yara

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka. Cin zarafin yara da sakaci. www.healthychildren.org/hausa/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. An sabunta Afrilu 13, 2018. An shiga cikin Fabrairu 3, 2021.

Dubowitz H, Lane WG. Cin zarafin yara da raina su. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 16.

Raimer SS, Raimer-Goodman L, Raimer BG. Alamomin fata na zagi. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 90.

Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam, gidan yanar gizon Ofishin Yara. Cin zarafin yara da sakaci. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. An sabunta Disamba 24, 2018. An shiga cikin Fabrairu 3, 2021.