Pswazo

Mumps cuta ce mai yaduwa wacce ke haifar da kumburi mai zafi na gland. Gland na yau suna samar da miyau, wani ruwa wanda yake shayar da abinci kuma yana taimaka muku tauna da hadiyewa.

Kwayar cuta ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayar cutar na yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar diga daga danshi da hanci, kamar ta atishawa. Hakanan ana yada ta ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye tare da abubuwan da suka kamu da yawu a kansu.

Cututtukan yara mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 12 waɗanda ba a yi musu rigakafin cutar ba. Koyaya, kamuwa da cutar na iya faruwa a kowane zamani kuma ana iya ganin sa a cikin ɗaliban shekarun koleji.

Lokaci tsakanin kasancewa cikin kamuwa da kwayar cuta da rashin lafiya (lokacin shiryawa) kusan kwanaki 12 zuwa 25 ne.

Mumps na iya harba da:

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
• Pancreas
• Gwaji

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon fuska
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon wuya
• Rashin ci
• Kumburin gland din gland (mafi girma gland, wanda yake tsakanin kunne da muƙamuƙi)
• Kumburin gidajen ibada ko muƙamuƙi (yanki na zamani)

Sauran cututtukan da za su iya faruwa a cikin maza sune:

• Dunkulen gwauro
• Ciwon mara
• Kumburin kumburi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwaji kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun, musamman lokacin da suka fara.

Babu buƙatar gwaji a mafi yawan lokuta. Mai bayarwa zai iya bincikar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar duban alamun.

Ana iya buƙatar gwajin jini don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Babu takamaiman magani don cutar sanko. Za a iya yin waɗannan abubuwa don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka:

• Aiwatar da kankara ko kayan zafi zuwa yankin wuya.
• Acauki acetaminophen (Tylenol) don magance zafi. KADA KA BA aspirin ga yara masu cutar kwayar cuta saboda haɗarin cutar Reye.
• Sha karin ruwa.
• Ku ci abinci mai laushi.
• Fata da ruwan dumi mai dumi.

Mutanen da ke da wannan cutar suna yin kyau a mafi yawan lokuta, koda kuwa gabobin suna da hannu. Bayan cutar ta ƙare cikin kimanin kwanaki 7, za su kamu da cutar kumburi har tsawon rayuwarsu.

Kamuwa da cuta na wasu gabobi na iya faruwa, gami da kumburin kwayar halitta (orchitis).

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan kai ko yaronka yana da cutar kumburi tare da:

• Jajayen idanu
• Bacci koyaushe
• Yawan amai ko ciwon ciki
• Tsananin ciwon kai
• Jin zafi ko dunƙule a cikin ƙwarjiyoyin jikin mutum

Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na cikin gida ko ziyarci ɗakin gaggawa idan kamuwa ta faru.

Rigakafin MMR (rigakafi) yana kariya daga kyanda, kumburi, da rubella. Ya kamata a ba yara a waɗannan shekarun:

• Kashi na farko: 12 zuwa watanni 15 da haihuwa
• Kashi na biyu: 4 zuwa 6 da haihuwa

Manya kuma zasu iya karɓar allurar. Yi magana da mai baka game da wannan.

Barkewar cutar kwanan nan ta sanko ta taimaka mahimmancin yiwa dukkan yara rigakafi.

Cutar cutar sankarau; Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar; Parotitis

• Ciwon kai da wuya

Litman N, Baum SG. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 157.

Mason WH, Gans HA. Pswazo A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 275.

Patel M, Gnann JW. Pswazo A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 345.