Legungiyoyin baka

Legunƙun kafa wani yanayi ne wanda gwiwoyi zasu kasance a buɗe yayin da mutum ya tsaya tare da ƙafafun sa da idon sawu ɗaya. Ana ɗaukar al'ada a cikin yara ƙasa da watanni 18.

Ana haihuwar jarirai da baƙin ciki saboda matsayin da suke ninkewa a cikin mahaifar uwa. Legsafafu masu lanƙwasa suna farawa madaidaiciya da zarar yaro ya fara tafiya kuma ƙafafun sun fara ɗaukar nauyi (kimanin watanni 12 zuwa 18).

Da kusan shekaru 3, yaro na iya tsayawa sau da yawa tare da idon sawu baya kuma gwiwoyi suna taɓawa. Idan ƙafafun da suka durƙusa har yanzu suna nan, ana kiran yaron mai rauni.

Cututtuka na iya haifar da rashin lafiya, kamar su:

• Ciwan kashi mara kyau
• Blount cuta
• Karayar da ba ta warkewa daidai
• Gubar ko guba mai guba
• Rickets, wanda ke haifar da rashin bitamin D

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwiwoyi waɗanda basa taɓa yayin tsaye da ƙafa tare (ƙafafun kafa suna taɓa)
• Ruku'u da kafafu daidai yake a garesu na jiki (mai daidaitawa)
• Legsafafu masu lanƙwasa suna ci gaba fiye da shekaru 3

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bincika ƙwayar hanji ta duban yaron. Ana auna tazara tsakanin gwiwoyi yayin da yaron ke kwance a baya.

Ana iya buƙatar gwajin jini don hana fitar rickets.

Ana iya buƙatar rayukan rayukan idan:

• Yaron dan shekara 3 ko sama da haka.
• Ruku'u yana kara lalacewa.
• Ruku'u ba daya bane a bangarorin biyu.
• Sauran sakamakon gwajin suna nuna cuta.

Babu wani magani da aka ba da shawarar don yin hanji sai dai idan yanayin ya kasance matsananci. Yaron ya kamata ya ganshi a kalla kowane watanni 6.

Ana iya gwada takalmi na musamman, takalmin gyaran kafa, ko simintin gyaran kafa idan yanayin ya yi tsanani ko yaron ma yana da wata cuta. Babu tabbacin yadda waɗannan ayyukan suke.

A wasu lokuta, ana yin tiyata don gyara nakasar da yaro a ciki mai tsananin hanji.

A cikin lamura da yawa sakamakon na da kyau, kuma galibi babu matsala tafiya.

Bugun baka wanda baya tafiya kuma ba'a kula dashi ba na iya haifar da cututtukan gabbai a gwiwoyi ko kwatangwalo na tsawon lokaci.

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan yaronku ya nuna ci gaba ko taɓarɓare ƙafafun kafafu bayan shekara 3.

Babu wata sananniyar hanyar da za a iya hana bakin ciki, in ban da kauce wa tsaiko. Tabbatar cewa yaronka ya sami hasken rana kuma ya sami adadin bitamin D a cikin abincin su.

Genu varum

Canale ST. Osteochondrosis na epiphysitis da sauran so iri-iri. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 32.

Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF. Tushewar nakasa da nakasa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 675.