Rashin lafiyar nama

Rashin narkar da nama shine taƙaitacciyar buɗewar bututun fitsari, bututun da fitsari ke fita daga jikin mutum.

Rashin lafiyar nama na iya shafar maza da mata. Ya fi faruwa ga maza.

A cikin maza, sau da yawa yakan haifar da kumburi da fushi (kumburi). A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne ga jarirai bayan anyi musu kaciya. Nunin tabon da ba na al'ada ba zai iya girma a buɗe ƙofar mafitsara, ya sa ta taƙaita. Ba za a iya gano matsalar ba har sai an yi wa yaron horo a bayan gida.

A cikin manyan maza, yanayin na iya haifar da tiyata a kan fitsarin fitsari, ci gaba da amfani da catheter na zama, ko hanya don bi da ƙanƙanin glandan prostate (BPH).

A cikin mata, wannan yanayin yana nan lokacin haihuwa (na haihuwa). Ananan da yawa, ƙarancin nama na iya shafar manyan mata.

Hadarin ya hada da:

• Samun yawancin hanyoyin endoscopic (cystoscopy)
• Mai tsanani, dogon lokacin atrophic vaginitis

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Strengtharfi mara kyau da shugabanci na kwararar fitsari
• Kwanciya gado
• Zuban jini (hematuria) a ƙarshen fitsari
• Rashin jin daɗi tare da yin fitsari ko wahala tare da yin fitsari
• Rashin hankali (dare ko rana)
• Bayyananniyar budaddiyar budurwa a cikin yara maza

A cikin maza da yara maza, tarihi da gwaji na jiki sun isa yin asalin cutar.

A cikin 'yan mata, ana iya yin cystourethrogram mara kyau. Hakanan za'a iya samun kunkuntar yayin gwajin jiki, ko lokacin da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ke ƙoƙarin sanya catheter Foley.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Koda da mafitsara ta duban dan tayi
• Nazarin fitsari
• Al'adar fitsari

A cikin mata, yawancin lokuta ana magance cututtukan nama a cikin ofishin mai bayarwa. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da maganin sa barci na gida don tauna yankin. Sannan bude kofar bututun fitsarin ya fadada (fadada) da kayan aiki na musamman.

A cikin yara maza, ƙaramin aikin tiyata na asibiti wanda ake kira meatoplasty shine maganin zabi. Yankewar nama na iya zama daidai a wasu yanayi.

Yawancin mutane za su yi fitsari a bayyane bayan jiyya.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin fitsari mara kyau
• Jini a cikin fitsari
• Yin fitsari akai-akai
• Fitsari mai zafi
• Rashin fitsari
• Cututtukan fitsari
• Lalacewa ga mafitsara ko aikin koda a mawuyacin yanayi

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan yaranku suna da alamun wannan cuta.

Idan kwanan nan aka yiwa jaririn kaciya, yi kokarin kiyaye tsummoki da bushewa. Guji fallasa sabon azzakarin da aka yiwa kaciya ga duk wani abin da zai bata masa rai. Suna iya haifar da kumburi da ƙuntataccen buɗewar.

Rethunƙasar nama na fitsari

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji
• Rashin lafiyar nama

Dattijo JS. Rashin lafiyar azzakari da mafitsara. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 544.

Marien T, Kadihasanoglu M, Miller NL. Rikitarwa na hanyoyin endoscopic na hyperplasia mai saurin rauni. A cikin: Taneja SS, Shah O, eds. Matsalolin Tiyatar Urologic. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 26.

McCammon KA, Zuckerman JM, Jordan GH. Yin aikin tiyata na azzakari da fitsari. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 40.

Stephany HA, Ost MC. Rashin lafiyar Urologic. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Ilimin Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 15.